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Science Quickly

Little Aphids Ride Big Ones to Safety

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 11 December 2018

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When trouble lurks, juvenile aphids drop off of the plants they're eating and hitch a ride on bigger aphid escapees. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.6

This is Scientific Americans' 60-second Science. I'm Jason Goldman.

0:39.3

Imagine you're an aphid, a tiny insect that sucks plant sap for a living. You're munching away

0:46.3

when a cow comes along to munch on the same plant you're on. You feel its warm breath,

0:52.1

so you drop to the ground to avoid being eaten and run away.

0:56.2

The ground is a scary place for an aphid, but it's better than a cow's mouth.

1:01.2

But if you're an especially small young aphid, also known as a nymph,

1:05.5

scampering over cracks, stones, and twigs is really difficult.

1:09.9

Luckily, young aphids have a solution.

1:12.8

They climb aboard the back of a larger

1:14.6

aphid that's also making an escape

1:16.6

and hitch a ride, cowboy style.

1:19.0

Sometimes there's like a pile of nymphs

1:21.6

at the beginning that climb on the adult.

1:24.6

Sometimes there's even eight or nine nymphs

1:27.0

that all climb on the adult. University there's even eight or nine nymphs that all climb on the adult.

1:29.3

University of Haifa entomologist Moshe Gish.

1:33.3

Thanks to a series of experiments, Gish learned that the nymphs actively seek out adults after dropping to the ground.

...

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