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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

lexicographer

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

Merriam-Webster

Arts, Literature, Language Courses, Education

4.31.2K Ratings

🗓️ 26 January 2024

⏱️ 2 minutes

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Summary

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for January 26, 2024 is:

lexicographer • \lek-suh-KAH-gruh-fer\  • noun

A lexicographer is an author or editor of a dictionary.

// Noah Webster believed that a lexicographer's work was to document a language as it is used, without any judgment or subjective influence.

See the entry >

Examples:

"'Ma'am' ... comes from the French word for 'my lady' (ma dame), which in English turned into 'madam' and then 'ma'am' by the 1600s, according to Merriam-Webster. This pronunciation change happened at a time when American English was trying to differentiate itself from British English, explained Kelly Elizabeth Wright, experimental sociolinguist and lexicographer at Virginia Tech." — Janelle Davis, CNN, 12 Mar. 2023

Did you know?

Today, we're looking at a word that is dear to our hearts: lexicographer. The ancient Greeks were some of the earliest makers of dictionaries; they used them mainly to catalog obsolete terms from their rich literary past. To create a word for writers of dictionaries, the Greeks sensibly attached the suffix -graphos, meaning "writer," to lexikon, meaning "dictionary," to form lexikographos, the direct ancestor of the English word lexicographer. Lexikon, which itself descends from Greek lexis (meaning "word" or "speech"), also gave us lexicon, which can mean either "dictionary" or "the vocabulary of a language, speaker, or subject."



Transcript

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0:00.0

It's Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for January 26th.

0:11.3

Today's word is lexicographer, spelled L-E-N-G-G-G-G-R-A-P-E-R-E-R-E-R-E-R-A-Nown. A lexicographer is an author or editor of a dictionary.

0:26.0

Here's the word used in a sentence from CNN by Janelle Davis.

0:31.0

Ma'am comes from the French word for My Lady, Madame, which in English turned into Madam and then

0:39.5

ma'am by the 1600s, according to Merriam-Webster. This pronunciation change happened at a time

0:46.3

when American English was trying to differentiate itself from British English,

0:50.5

explained Kelly Elizabeth Wright, experimental sociolinguist and lexicographer at Virginia Tech.

0:57.0

Today, we're looking at a word that is dear to our hearts, lexicographer.

1:03.4

The ancient Greeks were some of the earliest makers of dictionaries.

1:08.4

They used them mainly to catalog obsolete terms from their rich literary past.

1:13.3

To create a word for writers of dictionaries, the Greeks sensibly attached the suffix

1:18.1

Grafos, meaning writer, to lexicon, meaning dictionary, to form lexicographos, the direct ancestor of the English word lexicographer.

1:28.0

Lexicon, which itself descends from the Greek word lexis, meaning word or speech, also gave us the word lexicon, which

1:36.1

can mean either dictionary or the vocabulary of a language, speaker, or subject.

1:41.6

With your word of the day, I'm Peter Sokolowski.

1:44.0

Visit Marion Webster.com today for definitions, wordplay and trending word lookups.

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