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The Ezra Klein Show

Let's Talk About the Anxiety Freedom Can Cause

The Ezra Klein Show

New York Times Opinion

Society & Culture, Government, News

4.611K Ratings

🗓️ 8 October 2021

⏱️ 65 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Maggie Nelson is a poet, critic and cultural theorist whose work includes the award-winning 2016 book “The Argonauts.” Her newest work, “On Freedom,” pierces right into the heart of America’s founding idea: What if there’s no such thing as freedom, at least not freedom as a state of enduring liberation? And more than that: What if we don’t want to be free? Perhaps that’s the great lie in the American dream: We’re taught to want freedom, but many of us recoil from its touch. Nelson describes herself as a “disobedient thinker,” someone who enjoys looking at “the difficulty of difficult things,” and this conversation bears that out. We talk about when and whether freedom is hard to bear, the difference between a state of liberation and the daily practice of freedom, the hard conversations sexual liberation demands, what it means to live in koans, my problems with the “The Giving Tree,” Nelson’s disagreements with the left, the difficulty of maintaining your own experience of art in an age when the entire internet wants to tell you how to feel about everything, and more. Book Recommendations: Possibilities by David Graeber Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments by Saidiya Hartman The Force of Nonviolence by Judith Butler You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of "The Ezra Klein Show" at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast, and you can find Ezra on Twitter @ezraklein. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs. Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at [email protected]. “The Ezra Klein Show” is produced by Annie Galvin, Jeff Geld and Rogé Karma; fact-checking by Mary Marge Locker and Michelle Harris; original music by Isaac Jones; mixing by Jeff Geld, audience strategy by Shannon Busta. Special thanks to Kristin Lin.

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm Ezra Client and this is the Ezra Clancho.

0:21.1

A month or two back, I had Amia Shrinivasan on the show to talk about her book The Right to

0:25.3

Sex.

0:26.3

And if you heard that conversation, it's all about the conditions of unfreedom, under

0:32.2

which our sexual personas and desires are formed.

0:36.0

One of the key essays ends with the words, we have never yet been free.

0:41.5

Those words were in my head, as I began to read Maggie Nelson's on freedom, four songs

0:46.3

of care and constraint.

0:48.6

Nelson is a cultural critic, she's a poet and an essayist, she's the author of the beautiful

0:53.1

books, the Argonauts and Bluets.

0:55.9

But this book, on freedom, asks a question that Shrinivasan's book had put in my head,

1:00.0

but that I couldn't quite articulate.

1:02.9

What if there's no such thing as freedom, at least not freedom as a state of enduring

1:07.1

liberation?

1:08.6

And more than that, what if we don't want to be free?

1:11.8

What if that's the great lie in the American dream?

1:14.5

We're taught to want freedom, but many of us recoil from its touch.

1:19.6

Nelson's book is made up of four essays on art, sex, drugs and climate.

1:24.1

It's not against freedom, but it's alive in a really challenging way to the difficulties

1:29.0

of freedom and the way our negotiations with the anxieties of freedom often end in the

1:35.4

unfreedom of others, even of ourselves, which is not to say the pursuit isn't worth it.

1:41.5

But it is to say that to become freer and freer is certainly possible and I think desirable,

...

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