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🗓️ 16 October 2014
⏱️ 2 minutes
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0:00.0 | This is Scientific Americans 60 Second Science. |
0:05.0 | I'm Steve Mursky. |
0:06.3 | Got a minute? |
0:08.0 | People have been leaving messages on bathroom walls |
0:11.0 | for thousands of years. just Google ancient Roman bathroom graffiti. |
0:16.0 | But we're not the only ones to use latrines for information exchange. |
0:20.0 | As two German researchers have confirmed after hundreds of hours watching leemers pee and poop for science. |
0:28.0 | Primatologist Iris Jrosher and Peter Capler concentrated on seven sets of pair bonded members of a species |
0:36.8 | called white-footed sportive leemers at a nature reserve in southern Madagascar. |
0:42.3 | Their report is in the journal Behavioral |
0:44.0 | ecology and sociobiology. Many animals use the same spots |
0:48.1 | repeatedly to do their business. Primates in particular. For these lemurs, a specific tree becomes the urine and feces focal point. |
0:56.8 | And because chemical compounds in their waste transmit information, |
1:00.8 | the so-called latrine tree becomes like a bulletin board to post messages for the rest of the community. |
1:07.0 | Based on their 1,097 hours of observations, |
1:12.0 | the researchers conclude that urine and glandular |
1:14.9 | secretions left on the tree trunk are the primary message vehicles. |
1:19.2 | Feces mostly just collects on the ground. Some urine telegrams are probably signals from a particular lemur to the neighbors |
1:27.0 | that he or she is around. |
1:29.0 | But male leemers upped their latrine visits when potential competitors for females came into their home area. |
1:36.2 | So the frequent chemical messages left on the tree probably say in that case, |
1:40.8 | buzz off buddy, she's with me, in Leymr. |
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