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Science Diction

Language Evolves: It’s Literally Fine

Science Diction

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Friday, Society & Culture, Science, Origin, Culture, Words, History, Word, Language

4.8610 Ratings

🗓️ 8 June 2021

⏱️ 26 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

If you read the title of this episode and cringed, you’re not alone. At Merriam-Webster, editors and lexicographers receive countless letters grousing about the addition of certain words to the dictionary. And here at Science Diction, we get our fair share of emails pointing out our linguistic missteps.  But the more you dig into the origins of words, the more you notice that when it comes to language, “correctness” is a slippery concept. In fact, some of our most beloved English words - nickname! newt! - were born of mistakes.  In this episode, Merriam-Webster lexicographers Emily Brewster and Peter Sokolowski explain the mistake-ridden origins of our words, how language evolves, and how wrong becomes right. Plus, we answer a listener question about the most exported word in the English language. Guests:  Emily Brewster is a Senior Editor and Lexicographer at Merriam-Webster.  Peter Sokolowski is a Lexicographer at Merriam-Webster. Credits:  Science Diction is produced by Johanna Mayer and Senior Producer and Editor Elah Feder. Daniel Peterschmidt composed our music, and they mastered this episode. Nadja Oertelt is our Chief Content Officer.

Transcript

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0:00.0

The word newt was originally an Oot.

0:05.6

An Oot?

0:06.8

Yeah.

0:08.1

E-W-T.

0:09.6

It had another E-W-T on the end.

0:11.7

E-W-T-E.

0:13.0

An Ute, which is a very cute name, I think, for those little creatures.

0:16.7

Yeah, I kind of prefer that, I think.

0:20.5

If you make a podcast or write a newsletter, there's a certain kind of email that you inevitably

0:26.7

get.

0:27.9

And I should say most of the emails that we get are incredibly kind and full of cool ideas.

0:33.1

And please do keep sending them to podcasts at Science Friday.com.

0:37.5

But this kind of email is not about the content of our show, but about mistakes in my

0:43.8

language.

0:45.3

Typo's sentence structures that are technically incorrect, the whole nine yards.

0:49.9

And I get it.

0:51.0

I do.

0:51.5

I mean, we make a show about words.

0:53.4

Our listeners are going to have strong

0:54.6

opinions about them. That's great. But the thing is, when you spend all of your time looking

1:00.7

at the origins of words, one thing you notice is that in language, what's considered correct,

1:07.7

very slippery concept. Because the rules of language change, depending on who you are, where you live,

...

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