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TED Talks Daily

Language around gender and identity evolves (and always has) | Archie Crowley

TED Talks Daily

TED

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4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 31 March 2021

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Dictionaries and grammar "rules" don't have the final word on language -- and believing they do can harm more than help, especially for the trans community. Sociolinguist Archie Crowley deconstructs three common myths around language, demonstrating how it's a fluid system that naturally evolves in the direction of inclusion.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's TED Talks Daily. I'm your host, Elise Hugh. Language. It has such power in shaping

0:09.6

our understanding of societies and ourselves. It can also limit us when there aren't the right

0:16.0

words to describe complexity or fluidity. That's what linguist Archie Crowley explains in their 2020 talk

0:22.5

from TEDx U of SC. They give us a cultural context for how we got here and call for a linguistic

0:28.8

expansion that better includes all of us. I am a linguist. Linguists study language.

0:39.1

And we do this in a lot of different ways.

0:42.1

Some linguists study how we pronounce certain sounds.

0:45.1

Others look at how we build sentences.

0:47.6

And some study how language varies from place to place, just to name a few.

0:52.8

But what I'm really interested in is what people think

0:56.0

and believe about language and how these beliefs affect the way we use it. All of us have

1:03.6

deeply held beliefs about language, such as the belief that some languages are more beautiful

1:09.4

than others, or that some ways of using language

1:12.5

are more correct. And as most linguists know, these beliefs are often less about language itself

1:20.2

and more about what we believe about the social world around us. So, I'm a linguist, and I'm also a non-binary person, which means I don't

1:33.3

identify as a man or a woman. I also identify as a member of a broader transgender community.

1:41.8

When I first started getting connected to other transgender people, it was like

1:46.2

learning a whole new language. And the linguist part of me was really excited. There was a whole

1:52.3

new way of talking about my relationship with myself and a new, clearer way to communicate that

1:57.9

to other people. And then, I started having conversations with my friends

2:04.1

and family about what it meant for me to be trans and non-binary, what those words meant to me

2:12.5

specifically, and why I would use both of them. I also clarified the correct words they could use when referring to me.

...

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