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The Office of Rabbi Sacks

Laban the Aramean (Rabbi Sacks on Vayetse, Covenant & Conversation)

The Office of Rabbi Sacks

Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks

Religion & Spirituality

4.8601 Ratings

🗓️ 4 December 2024

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Welcome to Covenant & Conversation, Rabbi Sacks' commentary on the weekly Torah portion, explores new ideas and sharing inspiration from the Torah readings of the week. Although there is no audio available for the essay we are sharing with our readers this week, here is a recording from the archives, accompanying this essay: https://rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversation/vayetse/laban-the-aramean/ You can find the written article on Vayetse that expands upon these ideas available to read, print, and share, by visiting: https://rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversation/vayetse/the-birth-of-the-worlds-oldest-hate/ Multiple translations of the essay are also available here. For intergenerational discussion on the weekly Parsha and Haftara, a new FAMILY EDITION is now also available: https://rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversation-family-edition/vayetse/the-birth-of-the-worlds-oldest-hate/ For more articles, videos, and other material from Rabbi Sacks, please visit www.RabbiSacks.org and follow @RabbiSacks. The Rabbi Sacks Legacy continues to share weekly inspiration from Rabbi Sacks. This piece was originally written by Rabbi Sacks in 2014. With thanks to the Schimmel Family for their generous sponsorship of Covenant & Conversation, dedicated in loving memory of Harry (Chaim) Schimmel.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Valle, Laban the Aramean.

0:03.2

The events narrated in this week's parisher, namely Jacob's flight to La Vann, his stay there

0:08.3

and his escape, pursued by his father-in-law, gave rise to the strangest passage in the Hagada.

0:15.1

Commenting on DeVarim chapter 26, the passage we expound on the Sederite, you know, Arami Ovedavi, it says as follows,

0:23.5

Aramid Ovidovi, sayulamad Mabikik, Shalob and Arami, go and learn what Laban the Aramean sought to do to

0:30.4

our father, Jacob, for Pharaoh condemned only the boys to death, but Laban sought to uproot everything.

0:37.4

Well, that's a key text in the Haggada and the

0:39.7

Sederite, but there are three problems with it. First of all, it understands the words Arami, Ovid,

0:44.7

to mean Laban and Aramean tried to destroy my father. But it can't be the plain sense of the verse,

0:51.6

because as Ibn Ezra points out, Ovid is an intransitive verb.

0:56.5

It can't take an object. It means something like lost, wandering, fugitive, poor, homeless,

1:02.6

or on the brink of perishing. So the phrase means something like my father was a wandering

1:08.2

Aramean. And the father referred to is either Jacob, that's how Ibn Ezra and

1:13.1

Svono read it, or Abraham, that's how Rushbaum reads it, or all the patriarchs, that's how Shadal

1:19.4

Lutzata reads it. As for the word Aram Arami, this was the region from which Abraham set out to

1:26.2

travel to Canaan and to which Jacob fled to escape the anger of Esau.

1:30.8

The general sense of the phrase is that the patriarchs had no land, no permanent home, there were vulnerable,

1:37.5

they were wandering Arameans, there were nomads. As for Laban, he doesn't appear in the verse at all,

1:43.0

except by a very forced reading. Secondly, there's no evidence that Laban, he doesn't appear in the verse at all, except by a very forced reading.

1:45.9

Secondly, there's no evidence that Laban the Aramian actually harmed Jacob to the contrary.

1:51.4

As he was pursuing Jacob, but before he caught up with him, it's written,

1:55.2

God appeared to La Van the Aramean in a dream by night and said to him,

...

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