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When Diplomacy Fails Podcast

Korean War #11 Coming Full Circle

When Diplomacy Fails Podcast

Zack Twamley

Phd, International Relations, Korean War, European History, 17th Century, 18th Century, Politics, 20th Century, Thirty Years' War, History, 19th Century, War, First World War

4.8773 Ratings

🗓️ 19 February 2018

⏱️ 40 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This is a VERY detailed episode, and can be best divided into three parts.

1) Explaining the different NSC reports and papers, and how they were reconciled as new developments affected a change in US foreign policy.

2) Stalin's decision to walk out of the UN Security Council, and why he did it!

3) Acheson's speech to the National Press Club on 12th January 1950 - so long lambasted as an example of the Secretary of State's carelessness, but in actual fact representing a veiled attempt to appeal to Mao Zedong.

As detailed as it is, it's also chock full of fascinating info, so listen in!


Episode 11: Coming Full Circle ties together the last six episodes that examined the Sino-Soviet and Sino-American relations in their different boxes. The countless ways in which American, Soviet and Chinese interests overlapped in the world made hammering out satisfactory deals somewhat difficult, but as 1950 dawned, the Chinese were finally closing in on signing the deal with the Soviets, but not if Dean Acheson had anything to say about it!


In the course of his last efforts to drive that wedge between China and Russia, Acheson performed the now infamous speech at the National Press Club on 12th January 1950. Ever since that moment, Acheson came to be regarded as the man who led the world to believe that the US did not care about South Korea, and thus he is sometimes criticised for giving the green light to Kim Il-sung, who interpreted his speech as saying that Washington would leave Seoul to its fate. The reality, as we'll discover, was a bit more complicated, FAR more interesting and had, at its goal, the friendship of China.

Acheson was not going down without a fight, but within days, everything he held to be true about American foreign policy would change. See how such an incredible story unfolded, in our latest episode of the Korean War!

******

Music used:

"Smoky Mountain Blues" by Wallace Chains, released in 1939. Available:http://www.museumsyndicate.com/item.php?item=82680

 

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Picture this. Static cars, idling engines, angry horns.

0:08.6

Now, picture you, zooming past it all.

0:13.8

Light and breezy.

0:16.2

Ah, the sweet feeling of whizzing past traffic.

0:20.8

Book your train journey via avantiwestcoastcoast.coast.com.

0:25.1

Avanti West Coast.

0:27.1

Feel good travel. The

0:40.3

The Last minute party, what will I bring them something unexpected?

1:04.2

Let's play scratch cards.

1:07.4

Trying to find something a bit different.

1:09.4

Why not add some play to Christmas with scratch cards from the National Lottery?

1:13.5

Pick them up in store now.

1:14.7

Please gift responsibly. Rules and procedures apply.

1:16.6

Players and gifters must be 18 or over.

1:25.3

Hello and welcome. History, friends, patrons all to episode 11 of the Korean War.

1:30.0

Last time we brought our narrative up to the end of 1949, from the perspective of Sino-American

1:35.4

relations, and we learned that the American policy towards China, that of the Great Wedge,

1:40.5

and of holding out on diplomatic recognition of the People's Republic of China, simply

1:45.0

was not working. The shock truly came when Mao Zedong appeared in Moscow in early December

1:50.6

1949, and for the next few weeks, Washington scrambled to formulate a response, one which

1:56.6

would claw back the diplomatic initiative and somehow, some way, keep Moscow apart from Beijing.

2:03.1

Would the Secretary of State Dean Atchison and President Truman succeed?

...

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