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Science Quickly

Knee Sounds Give Docs a Leg Up

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 25 May 2016

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A wearable device records the sounds of knees cracking, which could reveal clues about the condition of the joint. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is scientific American's 60 second science. I'm Christopher in Tagata.

0:07.0

The sound of a cracking knee isn't particularly pleasant, but it gets worse when you listen up close.

0:13.0

It does for most people, but for me it's, it actually just makes me excited.

0:20.0

Omar Enon, an electrical engineer at Georgia Tech.

0:23.4

I actually feel like there's some real information in them that can be exploited for the purposes of helping people with rehab.

0:30.9

Enon's experience with cracking knees goes back to his days as an undergrad at Stanford, where he threw

0:36.1

discus.

0:37.1

If I had a really hard workout, then the next day, of course, I'd be sore sore but I would also sometimes feel that I

0:44.8

wouldn't feel this basically catching or popping or creaking every now and then in

0:49.2

my knee. A few years later he found himself building tiny microphones at a high-end audio company.

0:55.2

So when he got to Georgia Tech and heard the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,

0:59.2

or DARPA, wanted better tech for knee injuries? He thought,

1:03.2

why not strap tiny microphones to people's knees,

1:06.3

to eavesdrop as their legs bend?

1:08.4

What we think it is, is the cartilage and bone rubbing against each other, the surfaces inside the knee

1:15.0

rubbing against each other during those movements.

1:17.3

He and a team of physiologists and engineers built a prototype with stretchy athletic tape

1:22.0

and a few tiny mics and skin sensors.

1:25.1

And preliminary tests on athletes suggest the squishy sounds the device picks up are more erratic

1:30.2

and more irregular in an injured knee than in a healthy one, which Enon says might allow patients

1:36.1

and doctors to track healing after surgery. Details appear in the I-triplee transactions on

1:41.7

biomedical engineering.

...

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