4.6 • 1.8K Ratings
🗓️ 25 March 2024
⏱️ 35 minutes
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0:00.0 | The Gond Cole Podcasts may contain violent or graphic subject matter. |
0:05.0 | Listener discretion is advised. |
0:09.0 | Like most small Texas towns, the Anderson County seat, Palestine, came into its own in the post-civil |
0:16.7 | war reconstruction period. |
0:19.6 | It was the prison built by convicts in nearby Rusk that truly opened up the area's economy. |
0:26.3 | Rusk penitentiary was among the first privately operated prisons in Texas and by leasing out inmates to construct the area railroads, |
0:36.1 | local taxpayers were spared much of the financial burdens that came with growth. |
0:42.1 | When railroad lines opened up through Palestine, the timber industry there boomed, and iron |
0:48.3 | ore was shipped into rusk penitentiary to be made into pig iron at the impressively large and efficient blast furnaces at the |
0:56.9 | prison, further supplementing the local economy. |
1:01.0 | Ultimately, however, the prison iron operations proved unprofitable, and for the short remainder of |
1:08.2 | Rusk Penitentiary's existence as a prison, it became a prisoner management facility, a role aimed at reform that might |
1:16.9 | have actually worked had it not been for the guards harsh mistreatment of inmates. |
1:23.5 | The building itself reopened as Rusk State Hospital for the mentally ill, a hellhole |
1:29.4 | in its own right for the first several decades of its existence. |
1:35.0 | Ten years after the prison's closure, and just in time, economically speaking, oil was struck |
1:41.3 | just east of town. |
1:43.4 | Dollar signs reflected off the pupils of Palestine's more enterprising folks, and before you could say |
1:49.6 | the words black gold, businesses that catered to the industry, oil well servicing and supplies businesses were up and running. |
1:59.0 | The modest city, in fact, became a center for oil production in the region, thanks in large part to the |
2:05.9 | advanced railway system that the area's prisoners helped build. |
2:11.7 | Like most towns that went on to serve as a reminder of a simpler, perhaps bygone age of the |
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