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In Our Time

Kant's Copernican Revolution

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 3 June 2021

⏱️ 53 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the insight into our relationship with the world that Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) shared in his book The Critique of Pure Reason in 1781. It was as revolutionary, in his view, as when the Polish astronomer Copernicus realised that Earth revolves around the Sun rather than the Sun around Earth. Kant's was an insight into how we understand the world around us, arguing that we can never know the world as it is, but only through the structures of our minds which shape that understanding. This idea, that the world depends on us even though we do not create it, has been one of Kant’s greatest contributions to philosophy and influences debates to this day. The image above is a portrait of Immanuel Kant by Friedrich Wilhelm Springer With Fiona Hughes Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Essex Anil Gomes Associate Professor and Fellow and Tutor in Philosophy at Trinity College, Oxford And John Callanan Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at King’s College London Producer: Simon Tillotson

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, Podcasts.

0:04.8

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:07.3

There's a reading list to go with it on our website,

0:09.5

and you can get news about our programs if you follow us on Twitter

0:12.8

at BBC In Our Time. I hope you enjoyed the programs.

0:16.8

Hello, in 1781, Emmanuel Kant shared his insight into how we understand the world around us,

0:22.4

as revolutionary in his view, as when Copernicus realized it's not the earth

0:26.8

that's at the centre of the heavens, but the sun.

0:29.8

Kant argued that we can never know the world as it is,

0:32.8

but only through the structures in our own minds, which shape our understanding.

0:37.5

And this idea, but the world depends on us, as we in one of Kant's greatest contributions

0:42.1

to philosophy and still resonates.

0:44.4

With me to discuss Kant's Copernican Revolution,

0:47.1

are Fiona Hughes, Senior Electro-Infolucopy at the University of Essex,

0:52.4

annual Goams, Associate Professor and Fellow and Tutor in Philosophy,

0:55.7

Trinity College Oxford, and John Cullenen, Senior Electro-Infolucopy,

0:59.7

at King's College London. John Cullenen, what do we need to know about Kant's life

1:04.0

between his birth in 1724, and the day time I mentioned 1781?

1:09.4

Well, Kant was born in Königsberg in 1734, as you said,

1:14.0

which is now Klinengrad on the Baltic coast.

1:17.3

He was raised in a modest family and went to the local school and famously lived in Königsberg

1:24.8

and worked there around there for the entirety of his life and never

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