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History Daily

Juneteenth

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 19 June 2025

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

June 19, 1865. Over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation, enslaved people in Texas are officially informed of their freedom.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.1

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0:06.0

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0:10.6

or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at IntoHistory.com.

0:30.9

Thank you. It's a warm fall day in 1864 on a sheep farm in Mahaya, Texas.

0:38.3

Nine-year-old enslaved shepherd William Moore taps a wooden stick on a fence as he steers a dozen sheep into a pen.

0:43.9

After securing the gate, William slowly heads back toward the farmhouse, swishing the stick as though it's an imaginary sword. But his playful mood is broken by an agonizing scream

0:49.5

from the far side of the building. William knows the voice instantly. It's his mother.

0:55.0

William sprints around the house to find his mother bound to a tree, a bloody stripe across her bare back.

1:01.0

Standing over her is the farmer, Tom Waller, whip in hand.

1:05.0

He raises the whip high into the air, ready to strike again.

1:09.0

But without thinking of the consequences, William picks up a rock and flings it out.

1:14.8

Waller crumbles to the ground, bleeding from where the rock struck him.

1:19.0

William then rushes to his mother.

1:21.0

He tries to untie the rope that's bound her to the tree, but the knots are stuck fast.

1:25.8

Then he hears footsteps behind him. William turns to see Mary

1:30.1

Walla, his enslaveur's daughter, hustling down from the farmhouse porch. If Mary saw William

1:36.0

throw the stone, he's as good as dead. But to William's surprise, Mary ignores her bleeding father

1:42.3

and helps him loosen the knots that tie his mother. Once William's mother is free, Mary ignores her bleeding father and helps him loosen the knots that tie his mother.

1:45.8

Once William's mother is free, Mary eases her to her feet and pulls her clothes back on.

1:51.5

Then she hurries the mother and son away from the farmhouse and into a new life as fugitives.

2:00.9

More than a year after the Emancipation Proclamation officially ended slavery in the United States,

...

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