4.4 • 2.1K Ratings
🗓️ 10 January 2024
⏱️ 21 minutes
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January 10, 49 BC. A provincial governor named Julius Caesar marches his army across the Rubicon river, invading Italy and plunging the Roman Republic into Civil War.
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0:06.0 | Or you can get all of History Daily, plus other fantastic history podcasts at |
0:10.5 | Into History.com. |
0:13.0 | This always fashionable episode of History Daily |
0:16.0 | originally aired on January 10, 2022. It's March 17th, 45 B.C. in the Roman province of Hispania and what is now southern Spain, two armies are locked in a fierce battle. |
0:38.0 | On one side are 70,000 Roman soldiers loyal to the late General Pompeii, these men want Rome to remain a republic, |
0:46.3 | a representative democracy with power resting in an elected Senate. |
0:50.9 | On the opposing side is an army of a Maverick general named Julius Caesar, man many consider a threat to the republic. |
0:58.0 | Four years ago, Caesar launched an attempt to bypass the democratic process and establish himself as dictator of the Roman |
1:05.3 | Empire. |
1:06.3 | Pompey stepped forward as the defender of the republic, the man who would protect Roman democracy |
1:11.7 | from the power-hungry Caesar. |
1:13.9 | But a year after his armies marched on Rome, Caesar defeated Pompey on the field of battle. |
1:19.7 | With his great rival dead, Caesar considered the Civil War I and the path to uncontested power clear. |
1:27.2 | But more resistance soon emerged in the shape of Pompey's two sons. |
1:31.5 | Intent on avenging their father's death, they assembled an army in hispania to |
1:35.8 | overthrow Caesar. Determined not to be outmanewered, Caesar sailed west with his |
1:41.2 | legionnaires, sweeping across hispania and pushing the Republican |
1:45.0 | forces back until eventually the two sides met here outside the town of Munda. |
1:50.9 | Now amid the clashing of swords and the constant reign of deadly arrows, |
1:54.7 | Julius Caesar is struck by a rare moment of self-doubt. If he loses this battle, |
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