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History Daily

Julius Caesar Crosses the Rubicon

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 10 January 2024

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

January 10, 49 BC. A provincial governor named Julius Caesar marches his army across the Rubicon river, invading Italy and plunging the Roman Republic into Civil War.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:03.7

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0:06.0

Or you can get all of History Daily, plus other fantastic history podcasts at

0:10.5

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0:13.0

This always fashionable episode of History Daily

0:16.0

originally aired on January 10, 2022. It's March 17th, 45 B.C. in the Roman province of Hispania and what is now southern Spain, two armies are locked in a fierce battle.

0:38.0

On one side are 70,000 Roman soldiers loyal to the late General Pompeii, these men want Rome to remain a republic,

0:46.3

a representative democracy with power resting in an elected Senate.

0:50.9

On the opposing side is an army of a Maverick general named Julius Caesar, man many consider a threat to the republic.

0:58.0

Four years ago, Caesar launched an attempt to bypass the democratic process and establish himself as dictator of the Roman

1:05.3

Empire.

1:06.3

Pompey stepped forward as the defender of the republic, the man who would protect Roman democracy

1:11.7

from the power-hungry Caesar.

1:13.9

But a year after his armies marched on Rome, Caesar defeated Pompey on the field of battle.

1:19.7

With his great rival dead, Caesar considered the Civil War I and the path to uncontested power clear.

1:27.2

But more resistance soon emerged in the shape of Pompey's two sons.

1:31.5

Intent on avenging their father's death, they assembled an army in hispania to

1:35.8

overthrow Caesar. Determined not to be outmanewered, Caesar sailed west with his

1:41.2

legionnaires, sweeping across hispania and pushing the Republican

1:45.0

forces back until eventually the two sides met here outside the town of Munda.

1:50.9

Now amid the clashing of swords and the constant reign of deadly arrows,

1:54.7

Julius Caesar is struck by a rare moment of self-doubt. If he loses this battle,

...

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