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Our American Stories

Joshua Lionel Cowen and the Toy Trains That Defined American Childhood

Our American Stories

iHeartPodcasts

Society & Culture, Documentary

4.6817 Ratings

🗓️ 2 February 2026

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On this episode of Our American Stories, Bill Bryk tells the remarkable story of Joshua Lionel Cowen, the inventive mind behind Lionel trains. Cowen began his career designing electrical devices and naval mine detonators before discovering that motion, electricity, and imagination could transform toys forever. His Lionel trains became a defining part of American childhood, outselling real locomotives at their peak and shaping generations of play. This is the story of innovation, marketing genius, and the toy trains that once ruled America’s living rooms.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is an I-Heart podcast.

0:02.6

Guaranteed Human.

0:14.2

This is our American stories, and our next story is brought to us by a regular contributor,

0:20.0

Bill Bright, who brings us the story of the Lionel Train.

0:24.6

Here's Bill with the story.

0:27.6

Once American Railroads dominated popular culture because they were the only means of fast land transportation.

0:44.3

Now, there are other ways to get there from here.

0:48.3

They seem less important, and toy trains share the marginalization of their prototypes. For perhaps a decade after World War II,

0:57.2

the technical, managerial, and promotional genius of Joshua Lionel Cohen, founder of the Lionel Corporation,

1:04.8

made his toy trains a solid part of American middle-class boyhood. In 1952 alone, Lionel produced 622,209 engines

1:16.8

and 2,460,764 freight and passenger cars.

1:25.0

Ron Hollander's delightful, lavishly illustrated biography of Cohen and his company,

1:29.7

All Aboard, states that Lionel's 1952 production eclipsed the nation's railroads, which had a mere

1:37.8

43,000 locomotives and 1.8 million cars in service. Joshua Lionel Cullen was born on Henry Street in Manhattan's Lower East Side on August 25, 1877.

1:52.0

He preferred playing ball, bicycling, hiking, and tinkering with mechanical toys to formal education,

1:59.0

and soon became fascinated with electricity, its transmission, and its storage in batteries.

2:04.6

In the labs at Peter Cooper Institute, he built what may have been, or what he claimed was, Cohen had no false modesty,

2:12.6

the first electric doorbell. In 1890, he patented a device for igniting photographer's flash powder by using

2:22.1

dry cell batteries to heat a wire fuse. Cohen then parlayed this into a defense contract to equip

2:29.2

24,000 Navy mines with detonators. His ignorance of armament manufacture did not stop him.

2:36.3

He used mercuric fulminate, a sensitive and powerful explosive. His supplier's deliverymen told

2:42.6

him, the company said you should always keep a good deal around. It's better to be dead than

...

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