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History Daily

Joseph Priestley Discovers Oxygen

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 1 August 2024

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

August 1, 1774. English philosopher and chemist, Joseph Priestley, discovers a mysterious new gas, which will come to be known as “oxygen”. This episode originally aired in 2022.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.0

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0:10.0

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0:17.0

It's the evening of July 14th, 1791 in Birmingham, England. A family of three sits down for dinner.

0:32.0

At the head of the table is an Englishman in

0:33.9

his 50s, the eminent philosopher and scientist Joseph Priestley. Over the years

0:39.0

Joseph's controversial writings about religion and politics have made him many enemies.

0:44.0

Most recently his outspoken support for the French Revolution has ruffled feathers across English society.

0:50.1

But tonight Joseph enjoys a moment of calm. He smiles contentedly at his wife, Mary, and his 20-year-old son, William.

0:57.0

But the peaceful family moment is interrupted when Joseph hears something in the distance, a cacophony of raised voices drifting in through the open window.

1:07.0

Concerned Joseph stands. He walks to the window and peers out into the night.

1:12.0

There in the darkness he sees a large group of

1:14.5

angry townspeople just visible beyond the ivy-strewn walls of his garden.

1:18.6

Joseph tells his son to blow out all the candles in the house. He hopes that with the flames extinguished,

1:24.9

the mob will assume nobody's home, but the rabble outside isn't fooled. As they draw nearer to the

1:30.4

house, Joseph decides his only option is to run. He takes his wife's hand

1:35.2

and leaves her to the back door, his son close on their heels. Together they

1:39.2

descend a flight of stairs toward the exit, but Joseph stops in his tracks. He tells Mary and to

1:43.9

the exit, but Joseph stops in his tracks. He tells Mary and William to wait for him outside.

1:46.8

He needs to grab some things from his laboratory.

1:50.1

Back upstairs inside the lab, Joseph makes a beeline for his clutter desk.

...

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