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The Origins Podcast with Lawrence Krauss

John Preskill: From the Early Universe to the Future of Quantum Computing

The Origins Podcast with Lawrence Krauss

Lawrence M. Krauss

Science, Natural Sciences, Physics

4.4592 Ratings

🗓️ 17 February 2023

⏱️ 134 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

John Preskill is the Richard P. Feynman Professor of Physics at Caltech, a title many physicists would cherish. He is widely known in the field for his work as a theoretical physicist spearheading the field of Quantum Computing, where he is Director of Caltech’s Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, but his expertise and contributions span a far broader spectrum of topics. His background is in theoretical particle physics, gravitation, and cosmology. As a graduate student, his seminal work on the cosmological implications of magnetic monopoles in Grand Unified Theories helped lead Alan Guth to develop his theory of Inflationary Cosmology, in part to resolve a cosmological conundrum John first elucidated. Since that time, John has explored condensed matter systems and the physics of black holes, made a famous bet with Stephen Hawking, and coined the term “quantum supremacy”, to describe a metric that might reveal the first time a quantum computer resolved a problem that a classical computer could not resolve in a feasible human timescale.

As Director the Caltech Institute, John leads one of the most vibrant programs exploring quantum information and quantum computation, and I was happy to have the opportunity to connect again with my old friend and colleague to discuss this rapidly evolving field, about which so much is written in the popular press, and which may impact on all of our lives in the 21st century. In our discussion we tried to separate the wheat from the chaff, to discuss the future of the field, its current state, and challenges and opportunities. In addition, we discussed his own scientific career and the physics areas that have excited him, and what helped drive him to become a physicist in the first place. It was a fascinating discussion and I am sure you will be both entertained, and enlightened.

As always, an ad-free video version of this podcast is also available to paid Critical Mass subscribers. Your subscriptions support the non-profit Origins Project Foundation, which produces the podcast. The audio version is available free on the Critical Mass site and on all podcast sites, and the video version will also be available on the Origins Project Youtube channel as well.



Get full access to Critical Mass at lawrencekrauss.substack.com/subscribe

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, I'm Lawrence Krauss and welcome to the Origins Podcast.

0:11.6

John Preskell is the Richard P. Feynman Professor of Physics at Caltech,

0:15.6

and also director of its Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, where he directs a program in

0:23.2

quantum computing and quantum information. And that's what he's perhaps most well known for now,

0:28.6

an incredibly exciting area, which we spent a lot of time in this podcast talking about,

0:32.4

as I'll get to. But John's background is actually in fundamental particle physics and cosmology,

0:37.8

which is what he was working on.

0:39.5

When I first got to know him, we were together in Boston when he was a graduate student at Harvard,

0:44.6

and I was a graduate student at MIT.

0:46.3

And then we were together at Harvard for several years when he was ultimately an assistant professor at Harvard.

0:52.6

And I have to say, we've written one paper together, but beyond that, I've learned more

0:58.2

detailed physics from John than perhaps any other collaborator, because what he does

1:03.8

when he's teaching or working is produces the most amazing set of notes, lecture notes and

1:09.8

otherwise.

1:10.0

And I've actually found his notes useful in

1:13.6

my own teaching as well. John actually as a graduate student did some work in cosmology, having

1:19.6

to do with things called magnetic monopoles that basically changed the future of cosmology,

1:24.6

because his work on monopoles in the early universe motivated in some sense

1:28.7

Alan Gooth to think about a problem that he eventually solved with his theory of inflation.

1:33.8

So inflation was partly motivated by resolving a profound problem in cosmology that John had

1:40.8

demonstrated in his early work as a graduate student.

1:46.7

And John's worked in a variety of areas of fundamental physics, but eventually moved to the area of quantum information and quantum

...

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