Science polymath and celebrated author, Jared Diamond has tackled some of the big questions about humanity: what is it that makes us uniquely human not just a third species of chimpanzee; and why do some societies thrive and others struggle to survive, or collapse?
Jim Al-Khalili talks to Jared Diamond about how his passion for the birds of Papua New Guinea overtook his medical interest in the gall bladder, and led him to undertake a scientific study of global history.
Once a Professor of Physiology, he became increasingly fascinated by the birds of Papua New Guinea.
Now Professor of Geography at University of California in LA, he stresses the vital importance of the environment in determining the success or otherwise of a society. He argues first that it was settled agriculture that enabled the white man to develop guns, germs and steel and later that abuse of the environment is often responsible for their collapse. But can the history of humanity really be understood in much the same way as we might seek to explain the success or otherwise of a particular species of bird?
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0:40.0 | I'm Professor Jim Alkulele and today in Discovery from the BBC I'm talking to |
0:49.0 | Jared Diamond, Pulitzer Prize winning author and Professor of of geography at the University of California in Los Angeles. |
0:56.0 | For most of us scientists, myself included, the search for ultimate explanations leads us to define our questions ever more precisely, to zoom in |
1:05.8 | on something and study it at a level of detail that non-scientists can find bewildering. |
1:11.6 | But for Jared Diamond, constantly asking why has taken him in the opposite direction, |
1:16.5 | asking ever bigger questions and seeking easy to understand answers. He started his life |
1:22.3 | scientific studying the precise mechanism by which our |
1:25.4 | gallbladders absorb salt, but Mid-Kuria started asking a much bigger question. |
1:31.9 | When and how did we become uniquely human, not just another |
1:35.8 | species of chimpanzee, what causes some societies to thrive and others to fail, and |
1:41.1 | most recently what can developed countries learn from |
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