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Science Friday

Jane Goodall, Coronavirus Update, Science Diction. March 20, 2020, Part 1

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Life Sciences, Wnyc, Science, Friday, Natural Sciences

4.4 • 6.3K Ratings

🗓️ 21 March 2020

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

60 years ago this year, a young Jane Goodall entered the Gombe in Tanzania to begin observations of the chimpanzees living there. During her time there, Goodall observed wild chimpanzees in the Gombe making and using tools—a finding that changed our thinking about chimps, primates, and even humans. Now, Goodall travels the world as a conservationist, advocate for animals, and United Nations Messenger of Peace.  She joins guest host John Dankosky to reflect on her years of experience in the field, the scientific efforts she is involved with today, and the need for hope and cooperation in an increasingly connected but chaotic world.  Science has given us more than data. It’s also brought us words for everyday things or ideas—meme, cobalt, dinosaur. And there’s often a good story about how those words got into our common use. Take the word “vaccine,” the distant, but hoped-for solution to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. It turns out the word originates from vaccinae, relating to cows, because the smallpox vaccine was derived from cowpox, a related virus.  Science Friday word nerd Johanna Mayer joins John Dankosky to talk about the origins of the word “vaccine,” and how she sleuths the fascinating histories that she tells in her new podcast Science Diction. The first season of Science Diction is now available! Listen and subscribe on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Stitcher, or wherever you get your podcasts!

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm I'm going to be. I'm going to Friday. I'm John Dankoski, sitting in for Ira Flato, and I just want to start by telling you, Ira is fine. He's just spending a week at home instead of his planned a trip to watch baseball spring training. Don't worry, he will be back next week, and hopefully, hopefully baseball will be back soon, too. Later this hour, we'll be talking with Jane Goodall. This year marks the 60th anniversary of Chimp Research in the Gombie.

0:58.9

But first, Americans are being told that we're living in a new normal, social distancing,

1:04.2

vigilant hygiene, restrictions placed on schools and businesses that will be part of our lives for quite a while. We're also hearing that the world will be different after coronavirus,

1:08.4

that the fabric of our society will forever be changed. And we may be starting

1:12.8

to see some of those changes play out right now. Here to bring us some of the stories of this new

1:16.3

reality is Sophie Bushwick. She's tech editor for Scientific American. Sophie, welcome back to the show.

1:21.4

Thanks for joining us. Thank you. First of all, let's address the news coming out this week

1:26.3

that people with mild or asymptomatic cases of this novel coronavirus are doing more to spread the disease than scientists' first thought. So explain this to us.

1:36.6

So as early as earlier this month, the health officials were saying that they thought the majority of the spread of coronavirus was coming from

1:44.6

people who were already showing visible symptoms. They were maybe coughing and the spraying

1:49.8

spit that had viruses in it on their surroundings and other issues like that. But more and more

1:56.6

studies have been coming out that suggests actually people with no symptoms at all could be

2:01.5

spreading the virus. In fact, some people who were infected with the virus and not yet showing symptoms

2:06.5

had what's called a higher viral load. That means there's more, they produce, so for example,

2:12.4

if someone were to cough and to have a droplet of saliva ago, the droplet of saliva from somebody who's not

2:19.3

showing symptoms would have more viruses in it than a droplet of saliva from someone who is showing

2:24.0

symptoms.

2:25.1

So this is pretty scary.

2:26.8

Do these people go on to have more serious symptoms later on, though?

2:30.5

Some of them do.

2:31.8

Some of them don't.

2:32.8

Some of them, so what we do know is that a lot of people who get infected when they're first can be tested for the virus, they might not necessarily be showing any symptoms of it. Some of them later go on to develop mild or severe symptoms. And in other cases, somebody might not realize that they could have a case so mild, they wouldn't even realize that they had been infected.

...

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