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Theology in the Raw

Is Penal Substitutionary Atonement Biblical? Dr. Andrew Rillera

Theology in the Raw

Theology in the Raw

Christianity, Religion & Spirituality, Discipleship, Culture, Theology, Politics

4.51.5K Ratings

🗓️ 24 November 2025

⏱️ 128 minutes

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Summary

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Dr. Andrew Rillera holds a PhD (Duke University) and is Associate Professor of Biblical Studies and Theology at The King's University, Edmonton AB. Andrew is the author of the pot-stirring book: The Lamb of the Free: Recovering the Varied Sacrificial Understandings of Jesus’s Death, which challenges the doctrine of penal substitutionary atonement.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey friends, the ex-Aleson-Babolon conference is happening again.

0:08.0

April 30th through May 2nd in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

0:11.8

We're talking about how we should think through artificial intelligence.

0:14.9

We're talking about immigration and the gospel, mental health in the gospel, and two dialogical

0:18.6

debates, one on Christians and War between Paul Copan

0:23.3

and Shane Claiborne. That's going to be, that's going to be exciting. And we're also having

0:29.1

a dialogical debate between Pete Enz and Sandy Richter, which is also going to be incredibly

0:34.1

invigorating. They're going to be discussing the historicity of the Bible.

0:38.1

All the information is at TheologyDraw.com. Register soon to take advantage of the early

0:44.0

bird special. Okay, my guest today is a former student of mine, which this might be the first

0:49.7

time I've had a former student of mine on the podcast. That might be a doctor, now Dr. Andrew Alara,

0:55.2

he holds a PhD from Duke University. He also went to Fuller Seminary. Before that, he was at

1:00.3

Eternity Bible College, where I used to teach. He is associate professor of biblical studies

1:05.8

and theology at the King's University in Edmonton, up in Canada. Andrew is the author of

1:10.5

the pot-stirring book, The Lamb of the Free, recovering the varied

1:15.4

sacrificial understandings of Jesus' death, which challenges the doctrine of penal

1:20.8

substitutionary atonement.

1:22.5

I wanted to have Andrew on to give him lots of time and space to unpack his views. The book is very, very thorough.

1:32.3

I would even say it's exegetically dense. It's a slow read. I mean, he's combing through text.

1:41.1

He's talking about Hebrew phrases at length. He's interacting with scholars. He has done a ton

1:45.9

of research and study on this topic. So whether you agree or not, I don't fully agree.

1:51.9

I would talk about that a little bit at the end. I'm not quite convinced, but I really appreciated

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