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Hospital and Internal Medicine Podcast

Iron Deficiency Anemia - part 2

Hospital and Internal Medicine Podcast

Gil Porat, M.D., FACP, CPT

Health & Fitness, Fitness, Science, Health & Fitness:medicine, Medicine

4.7587 Ratings

🗓️ 28 April 2016

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This episode mostly centers around oral iron replacement.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

While there are a lot of opinions out there on how to replace iron, which is the best method and

0:07.2

routes and brand and product, in the multiple sources I have reviewed, there seems to be a near

0:14.8

universal opinion that replacing iron in iron deficiency anemia is something we should always do.

0:23.0

Now, like everything in medicine, there is always a few exceptions.

0:28.8

And there was an interesting article in the January 28, 2006, Lancet.

0:35.2

And where they did is they looked at anemia caused by iron deficiency in

0:40.7

Eastern Africa. And this study was in young children, school-aged children, really preschool

0:47.4

children, five and younger. So I'm not saying this applies to adults, though. I'm not saying

0:53.1

it doesn't either. And what they found

0:56.2

was rather interesting when they were giving iron and they were also giving folic acid, it actually

1:05.8

increased the risk of severe illness and death. And the theory and probably the correct theory is that

1:14.0

when you are giving iron in an area that is highly endemic with malaria, as well as other infections.

1:23.7

Often when you have malaria like plasmodium, falciperum, there are other infections around as well.

1:30.3

There may actually be protective effects of iron deficiency, meaning the plasmodium may have less efficiency in infecting iron deficient urethrocytes.

1:46.5

And when they ended up giving the iron, that efficiency improved and therefore looked like

1:54.4

it increased mortality and morbidity and they had to stop this trial early in these

1:58.7

children.

1:59.3

So my point being is that while almost everybody

2:03.6

feels that replacing iron is important when iron deficiency anemia is present, we don't know everything

2:12.6

in 2016. Our knowledge is always evolving in medicine and there is definitely more story to be

2:23.2

ridden with iron deficiency anemia treatment. And one of those areas that seems really interesting,

2:30.7

at least to me, is looking at the interaction of iron with the intestinal host

...

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