meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
Science Quickly

Investigating the Zombie Ant's "Death Grip"

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 18 July 2019

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Researchers dissected the jaws of ants infected with the Ophiocordyceps fungus to determine how the fungus hijacks the ants' behavior. Christopher Intagliata reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

J-P. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T dot C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacol.

0:33.7

This is Scientific American's 60 Second Science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.0

It's straight out of a horror movie. An ant, infected with a fungus, starts behaving strangely.

0:44.9

It crawls as high as it can in the forest, grabs a leaf or twig in its mouth, and bites hard.

0:50.3

It enters into this death grip phenotype is what we call it.

0:53.9

Colleen Mangold, a molecular biologist at Penn State.

0:56.7

And a couple of hours after initiation of that behavior, the ant will die.

1:01.4

The fungus, known as aphiocortyps, then eats through the corpse and sprouts a stalk from the

1:06.6

ant's body to release more spores and infect more ants.

1:10.6

It's a harsh way to go. It's not ideal.

1:13.2

Definitely not ideal. Mangeold and her colleagues wanted to get to the bottom of why the ants do this,

1:18.0

specifically how do they get their death grip? So they dissected infected ants and zoomed in on their

1:23.0

jaw muscles with electron microscopes. They saw that the fungus had invaded and grown into jaw muscle cells,

1:29.2

perhaps to suck up nutrients, and they spotted lots of mysterious tiny particles, which might be

1:34.4

produced by the ants immune system, or by the fungus, as a way of communicating with the muscle

1:39.3

and forcing it to contract. Whatever the mechanism, they found that the ant's jaw muscles had

1:44.1

contracted so hard

1:45.4

they'd been irreparably damaged. The full details and gory pictures are in the journal of experimental

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from Scientific American, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of Scientific American and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.