4.7 • 844 Ratings
🗓️ 1 June 2014
⏱️ 52 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
You know the earth is round, the sky is up, and your dog loves you. But HOW do you know those things? This week, how we form opinions – the psychology and brain chemistry behind our beliefs. You & Your Brain - Julian Keenan; Sonic Sidebar: The Political Divide; Irrational Beliefs - Will Storr; Charting Religious Traditions - Karen Armstrong; Dangerous Idea: American Exceptionalism; On Our Minds: Tiananmen Square.
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0:00.0 | It's to the best of our knowledge. I'm Anne Strain Champs. Have you ever asked yourself |
0:07.7 | how you know what you know? Take climate change, or gay marriage, or gun control. You have |
0:13.2 | opinions, but how exactly did you form them? |
0:17.0 | The findings in social psychology show that we are much more like lemmings than we are like mavericks able to do whatever they think, right. |
0:24.7 | We're not very good at reasoning to weigh up all the pros and cons and decide which policy will yield the best results overall. |
0:32.2 | Mostly, we take what we believe for granted, whether it's about politics, human nature, or God. I think sometimes |
0:40.0 | the way monotheists talk about God is unreligious. People will say, God loves that, God wills that, |
0:48.4 | and God despises the other. And very often the opinions of the deity are made to coincide exactly with those of the speaker. |
0:57.1 | Today, how to challenge your own beliefs. |
1:03.2 | Take a second to think about what you know about yourself. |
1:06.9 | Maybe it's that you're the smart one in your family, or that you're one of those highly creative right brain types. |
1:12.6 | Well, it turns out that even the most basic things we believe about ourselves are often |
1:17.8 | wrong. |
1:19.2 | And the reason has to do with how the brain works. |
1:22.3 | Neuroscientist Julian Keenan studies self-awareness and deception. |
1:26.6 | He's the author of The Face in the Mirror, How We Know Who We Are. |
1:31.3 | You know, this age-old question, how do you know you're you? |
1:36.2 | It's a hard question to ask. |
1:38.6 | Who's the I asking the question? |
1:42.3 | Right. |
1:43.0 | That's one of the first complicated questions here. In science, we call it the |
1:47.9 | Cartesian theater, the idea that there's someone inside my head looking at someone |
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