Invertebrates Are Forgotten Victims of "Sixth Extinction"
Science Quickly
Scientific American
4.4 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 14 August 2015
⏱️ 2 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | This is scientific Americans 60 second science. I'm Christopher Intalyata. Got a minute? |
| 0:07.0 | When you think endangered species, which come to mind? Tigers, panda's, guerrillas. I'm guessing what probably does not are Hawaiian land snails. |
| 0:17.0 | Yet a new analysis in the journal Conservation Biology suggests that some 95% of known Hawaiian landsnails in the Amastardi family could already be gone. |
| 0:27.0 | So that's a horrible level of extinction. |
| 0:30.0 | Robert Cowie, a biologist at the University of Hawaii. |
| 0:33.0 | Cowie and his colleagues came up with the 95% figure by convening the world's foremost experts on Hawaiian lands nails, |
| 0:40.0 | that is the dozen or so scientists and naturalists who study the creatures. |
| 0:44.0 | Through a series of interviews and hundreds of field surveys of the islands, |
| 0:48.0 | they took their best guess as to whether each of the 325 documented species in the Amastardi family still existed. |
| 0:55.0 | They think only 15 are still alive, leaving 310 in the probably extinct category. |
| 1:02.0 | Now there is an organization that officially counts in the probably extinct category. |
| 1:03.0 | Now there is an organization that officially counts this stuff, |
| 1:06.0 | the International Union for Conservation of Nature. |
| 1:09.0 | But the Union lists only 33 of the 325 species as extinct, a gross underestimate in Cowie's view. |
| 1:17.1 | And therein lies the problem, he says. |
| 1:19.0 | Invertebrates, including snails, make up the lion's share of the world's biodiversity, but there's hardly anyone |
| 1:25.3 | to catalog it. |
| 1:26.3 | It's a tiny, tiny number of people relative to the vast extent of invertebrate biodiversity. |
| 1:34.2 | And to get an organism onto official endangered lists, you need data to document its disappearance. |
| 1:40.3 | Data that just aren't there for many invertebrates due to the labor shortage. |
| 1:44.4 | You know, in my most cynical negative days, I throw up my hands and say, |
| 1:48.4 | why do we even bother? |
... |
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