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Science Quickly

Internet Cables Could Also Measure Quakes

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 3 December 2019

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The fiber-optic cables that connect the global Internet could potentially be used as seismic sensors. Christopher Intagliata reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.jp. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.5

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:38.8

In addition to giant crustaceans and creepy anglerfish,

0:42.7

the deep oceans hide a vital piece of technology,

0:45.4

the cables connecting almost every continent, island, and archipelago to the internet.

0:50.0

But it seems those undersea cables can be used for more

0:52.9

than just sending cute cat memes around the world.

0:56.1

We can do a good job picking up earthquakes using offshore cables.

1:01.0

Jonathan Aho Franklin is an applied geophysicist at Rice University and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.

1:06.5

He says that fiber optic cables are like threads of glass, and there are impurities built in.

1:11.7

So when you shoot lasers through the fibers, those impurities backscatter some of the light right back to the laser source.

1:17.8

And we make measurements of the change in the backscatter light over time,

1:22.1

which gives you information on the stretch of the cable at each location.

1:26.1

His team took advantage of a brief maintenance period

1:28.4

when a particular cable off the coast of Monterey, California,

1:31.6

was not being used for communication.

1:34.0

The researchers studied the slight deformations in the cable

1:36.6

and were able to sense a small earthquake,

...

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