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In Our Time: Science

Infinity

In Our Time: Science

BBC

History

4.51.4K Ratings

🗓️ 23 October 2003

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the nature and existence of mathematical infinity. Jonathan Swift encapsulated the counter-intuitive character of infinity with insouciant style:“So, naturalists observe, a fleaHath smaller fleas on him that preyAnd these hath smaller fleas to bite ‘emAnd so proceed ad infinitum.”Alas, the developing utility mathematicians put to the idea of infinity did not find the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes quite so relaxed. When confronted with a diagram depicting an infinite solid whose volume was finite, he wrote, “To understand this for sense, it is not required that a man should be a geometrician or logician, but that he should be mad”. Yet philosophers and mathematicians have continued to grapple with the unending, and it is a core concept in modern maths.So, what is mathematical infinity? Are some infinities bigger than others? And does infinity exist in nature?With Ian Stewart, Professor of Mathematics at the University of Warwick; Robert Kaplan, co-founder of The Math Circle at Harvard University and author of The Art of the Infinite: Our Lost Language of Numbers; Sarah Rees, Reader in Pure Mathematics at the University of Newcastle.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for down learning the In Our Time podcast. For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co.uk.

0:10.0

I hope you enjoy the programme.

0:11.0

Hello, Jonathan Swift encapsulated the counterintuitive character of infinity with

0:16.0

unsousion's style.

0:18.1

So, naturalist observe, a flea, he wrote, has smaller fleas on him that prey, and these have smaller fleas to bite

0:25.4

them, and so proceed, ad infinitum.

0:28.8

Alas, the developing utility which mathematicians put to the idea of infinity didn't find the English philosopher

0:35.6

Thomas Hobbs quite so relaxed.

0:37.9

When confronted with a diagram depicting an infinite solid, whose volume was finite, he wrote,

0:43.0

to understand this for sense, it is not required

0:45.7

that a man should be a geometrician or logician,

0:48.9

but he should be mad.

0:50.8

Yet philosophers and mathematicians have continued to grapple with the unending and it's a core concept in modern maths.

0:57.0

So what is mathematical infinity?

0:59.0

Are some infinities bigger than others and does infinity exist in nature.

1:03.1

With me to discuss the mathematics of the infinite is Ian Stewart, Professor of Mathematics at the

1:08.5

University of Warwick, Sarah Reese, reader in pure mathematics at the University of Newcastle, and Robert Kaplan, co-founder and

1:15.3

co-director of the Math Circle at Harvard University, and author of a new book, The Art of the Infinite,

1:20.7

our Lost Language of Numbers. Ian Stewart, let's start this with Zeno. the infinite

1:25.0

and the infinite,

1:28.0

and one of his language, the infinitesimal, and one of his paradox,

1:31.0

the best known is the tortoise in the hair, the race between them and how

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