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Witness History

India's Mars Orbiter Mission

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 23 September 2024

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 2014, India’s Mars Orbiter Mission meant the country was the first in the world to successfully place a satellite into orbit around Mars on its initial attempt.

The mission, named Mangalyaan, was one of the cheapest interplanetary missions ever. It cost less than a Hollywood film.

Indian scientist, Dr Mylswamy Annadurai, also known as ‘moon man of India,’ was programme director for the mission. He tells Gill Kearsley about this momentous event.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.

(Photo: The control centre for India’s Mars Orbiter Mission. Credit: Pallava Bagla/Corbis via Getty Images)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

We're living under more tyranny today than our founding fathers did in 1775.

0:05.0

A US presidential election is looming, but underneath,

0:10.0

conspiracy culture rears its head once again and nothing is as it seems.

0:16.0

All those things that we had feared was coming true.

0:18.6

Burn the house down and start over.

0:20.4

It's America through the looking class.

0:23.0

Join me, Gabriel Gatehouse, as the coming storm continues.

0:27.0

Listen on BBC Sounds. Hello and welcome to the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service with me Jill Kursley.

0:42.0

I'm taking you back to 2014 and the success of

0:46.7

India's Mars Orbiter mission which cost less than a Hollywood film.

0:53.0

It was a huge moment for India.

0:56.0

Next to cricket, I think this is the first time the whole of India was watching.

1:01.0

That's Indian scientist Dr. Mal Swami and Andre, who was program director for the mission.

1:06.6

As a very young boy, he heard stories about Neil Armstrong landing on the moon.

1:12.1

He grew up fascinated with NASA, so working on Indian

1:16.5

space projects was a dream come true for him. He earned the title Moon Man of India after his involvement in previous successes.

1:26.0

This happened because after so many missions to the Moon.

1:30.0

He was a key figure in Chandran 1. India's made in mission to the Moon. Here's a BBC news

1:37.2

report from October 2008.

1:41.6

On the launch pad in the dawn light a towering symbol of an ambitious nation.

1:47.0

Chandrian one will plant an Indian flag on the moon.

1:52.0

Three, two, one, zero, plus one.

...

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