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Science Quickly

In Missouri, a Human 'Bee' Works to Better Understand Climate Change's Effects

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 8 September 2021

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Researcher Matthew Austin has become a wildflower pollinator, sans the wings.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is Scientific American's 62nd Science.

0:07.0

I'm Shayla Farson.

0:11.0

Many plants and animals use temperature and other environmental cues like a calendar,

0:16.2

letting them know when it's time to bloom or find a mate.

0:19.6

But climate change is disrupting these natural rhythms worldwide, from songbird migration

0:24.7

across North America, to plankton growth cycles in Norway, to a hillside of wild

0:29.9

flowers in Missouri.

0:31.8

So if we head on out, you can notice there are a number of different species that have

0:36.0

popped up.

0:37.0

Dwarf-crested iris, blue flocks, Canadian woodbed knee.

0:42.0

Matthew Austin is a post-doctoral researcher with the Living Earth Collaborative at Washington

0:46.8

University.

0:48.2

This patch of forest, about 40 miles west of St. Louis, is covered with native wild flowers

0:53.7

throughout the spring and summer.

0:55.5

But the timing of when they bloom has changed in recent decades, Austin says.

1:00.2

We see that a warming climate is not only causing flowers to bloom earlier, in many species

1:06.8

it's also causing them to end flowering later.

1:09.8

Missouri wild flowers are blooming up to a week longer than they used to, compared to

1:14.0

data collected in the 1930s and 40s, and that's created a late summer pile-up of species

1:20.2

flowering all at once.

1:22.2

Meanwhile, bumblebees and other pollinators are flitting from species to species, says

1:27.3

Nicole Miller Strutman, a biologist at Webster University.

...

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