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Science Quickly

"Imperfect" Vaccines May Aid Survival of Ultrahot Viruses

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 30 July 2015

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Certain vaccines prevent sickness and death, but don't block transmission—meaning they may actually give some viral strains an extra shot at survival. Christopher Intagliata reports Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, Deadpool here. We're very excited to be joining you, but we should set the table correctly.

0:05.4

We're mostly going to make enemies with Disney and make a lot of jokes at Hughes' expense.

0:09.4

Come again.

0:10.4

So sit back, relax, while we travel to a place where grown men and women walk around in tights and act like it's not a giant cultural cry for help.

0:19.0

Because this is cinema. Shaggy! Oh my God! This is Cinema

0:22.8

Cinema. Shut God.

0:23.8

Oh my God.

0:24.8

Marvel Studios Deadpool in Wolverine in Cinemas Thursday July 25th.

0:29.6

This is Scientific American 60 second science. I'm Christopher Intalyata. Got a minute?

0:37.0

In the 1960s a cancer causing herpes virus was ravaging the poultry industry.

0:42.0

The virus caused what's called

0:44.2

Merrick's disease and killed 1 to 2% of the birds. Given that there are billions of

0:49.2

birds in the industry that's a lot of birds. Andrew Reed, an evolutionary biologist at Penn State University.

0:55.4

He says the virus was easy to catch.

0:57.8

So the dander of chickens is full of the virus.

1:00.6

If you shake a chicken, the virus drops out. Then in 1970 a new vaccine put an end to most of the deaths,

1:07.0

but the poultry vaccine, unlike most, was a so-called leaky or imperfect vaccine.

1:12.9

The vaccine is life saving, that's the point of the vaccine,

1:15.7

but it allows the infection to persist and transmit from a host.

1:19.0

Meaning you could still shake a vaccinated chicken

1:21.7

and make it rain viruses.

1:24.0

Now Reed and his colleagues have shown that these leaky vaccines may actually give some

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