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Science Quickly

If Sea Ice Melts in the Arctic, Do Trees Burn in California?

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 19 May 2022

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A new study links sea ice decline with increasing wildfire weather in the Western U.S. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yachtold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.j.p.

0:23.9

That's y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:35.0

This is Scientific American 60 Second Science.

0:38.4

I'm Emily Schweng.

0:43.4

Oil and water, apples and oranges, fire and ice.

0:48.4

None of these things really seem like they have much to do with one another.

0:52.9

Or do they?

0:53.6

We found that more fire favorable weather associated with declines in the Arctic sea ice during

1:03.8

summer can increase autumn wildfires over the western United States.

1:11.8

Heilong Wong is an Earth scientist at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Washington State.

1:17.9

So we analyze a few decades of observations on wildfire incidents, sea ice cover, and weather conditions to identify a relationship between Arctic sea ice

1:33.0

declining and the wirefire risks. We call it a teleconnection. Wang says this idea of a fire and

1:40.7

ice teleconnection, it's not new. It's a lot like the so-called butterfly effect,

1:47.0

a term coined by meteorologist Edward Lorenz in the 1960s to explain chaos theory. The idea can

1:54.3

be summarized like this. If a butterfly flaps its wings in one location, that could displace

2:00.5

enough air to cause a tornado

2:02.3

or some other large-scale atmospheric storm elsewhere.

2:06.2

Yeah, we certainly didn't invent this concept, but it has been in the atmospheric sciences

...

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