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The Internet Book of Critical Care Podcast

IBCC Episode 26 - Acetaminophen Toxicity

The Internet Book of Critical Care Podcast

Adam Thomas

Foam, Medicine, Health & Fitness, Science, Criticalcare, Medicaleducation

5714 Ratings

🗓️ 28 February 2019

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode, we start off with all those familiar aspects of APAP toxicity that you've heard about. Then we kick it up a notch and give you new pearls around Massive ingestions and high dose NAC infusions, when to Dialyze (you read that correctly) and even more great pearls! Come take a listen.

Transcript

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0:00.0

All right, so welcome back to the Internet Book of Critical Care podcast.

0:09.0

I'm here with Adam Thomas and we're going to talk about acetaminophen poisoning.

0:13.0

Tylenol or Cetaminophen.

0:14.0

This one you need to know cold because it's one of our most common overdoses where toxicity seen.

0:20.0

And it's one of those fun ones, isn't it, Josh,

0:21.7

where we can actually fix it. Well, it's interesting because toxicology, we're always looking

0:25.5

for antidotes and most of our antidotes are kind of unimpressive, but this one actually works.

0:30.0

It's a hero of an antidote. It works so well. So today we're going to cover the epidemiology

0:35.8

in pharmacokinetics. We'll talk about that clinical evolution and patient evaluation.

0:40.7

We'll talk about who needs decontamination.

0:42.5

We'll talk about who needs treatment and then segue into all things NAC, that wonderful

0:47.8

antidote that we have for acetaminifin.

0:50.2

New post section here is massive acetaminophen poisoning.

0:54.1

Josh has referenced to this and a lot of people don't talk about this, which is a lot of fun.

0:58.1

And then some nuances around how to manage those specific patient populations of hepatic and renal failure patients.

1:04.9

So Josh, let's get into the nitty gritty that epidemiology and pharmaconetics. Talk to me about the basics and specifically what's going on

1:11.6

with our pathways from APAP to NAPK. To start off with epidemiology, there are basically two groups

1:16.8

of patients that you're going to see with the cinnamon and poisoning. One group are the suicide

1:20.4

attempt folks who often present relatively soon. They often will take it and regret it, show up to

1:25.3

the emerge. And these patients are going to be straightforward as far as diagnosis goes. But that's only 50% of your patients. The other half

1:31.6

of patients are patients with unintentional poisoning. These are often your chronic pain patients who are

1:35.8

taking some weird percocet or some combination pills along with the acetaminopin. They can be

...

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