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The Audio Long Read

‘I remember the feeling of insult’: when Britain imprisoned its wartime refugees

The Audio Long Read

The Guardian

Society & Culture

4.32.4K Ratings

🗓️ 21 February 2022

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

After giving safe harbour to thousands of people fleeing Nazi persecution in Europe, the British government decided that some of them could be a threat – and locked all of them up. For many, it was a betrayal on the part of their supposed liberators. By Simon Parkin. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/longreadpod

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is The Guardian.

0:30.0

When Britain imprisoned its wartime refugees by Simon Parkin,

0:34.3

read by Andrew McGregor and produced by Hattie Moyer.

0:37.7

Hilder Marchant, star reporter for The Daily Express,

0:41.9

heard the story from a sailor. At first she didn't believe it.

0:45.7

Two nights earlier the sailor explained, he had been standing on the deck of a ship

0:50.4

loaded with British nationals heading to England

0:52.9

and watched as a confetti of parachutes drifted into Rotterdam harbour.

0:57.0

Dangling from each silhouetted disc the sailor insisted were German soldiers dressed not in Nazi uniforms,

1:04.5

but skirts and blouses. Each carried a submachine gun.

1:08.5

When the disguised paratroopers landed, another witness claimed,

1:12.0

men and women working as cleaners and servants emerged from basements and back doors wearing German uniforms.

1:18.0

These traitorous individuals, the witness said,

1:21.0

had come to Holland claiming to be refugees from Nazi oppression,

1:24.5

sleeper agents posing as asylum seekers.

1:28.0

On the 13th of May 1940, three days after the invasion of the Netherlands began,

1:33.5

The Daily Express published Marchant's story under the headline,

1:37.0

Germans dropped women parachutists as decoys.

1:40.5

Peppard throughout Marchant's story was the term fifth columnist,

1:45.0

one that a short time before would have been unrecognizable to most readers.

1:49.0

Marchant was one of the first people to adopt the phrase,

1:52.5

coined during the 1936 Spanish Civil War as,

...

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