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In Our Time

Hybrids

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 31 October 2019

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss what happens when parents from different species have offspring, despite their genetic differences. In some cases, such as the zebra/donkey hybrid in the image above, the offspring are usually infertile but in others the genetic change can lead to new species with evolutionary advantages. Hybrids can occur naturally, yet most arise from human manipulation and Darwin's study of plant and animal domestication informed his ideas on natural selection. With Sandra Knapp Tropical Botanist at the Natural History Museum Nicola Nadeau Lecturer in Evolutionary Biology at the University of Sheffield And Steve Jones Senior Research Fellow in Genetics at University College London Producer: Simon Tillotson

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds Music Radio Podcasts

0:04.7

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:07.3

There's a reading list to go with it on our website and you can get news about our

0:10.7

programs if you follow us on Twitter at BBC In Our Time.

0:14.7

I hope you enjoyed the programs.

0:16.4

Hello.

0:17.4

As a rule of thumb, one species cannot mate with another species and that very fact is

0:22.0

a way of telling species apart.

0:24.4

But there are hybrids which will once thought the exception to this rule, the offspring

0:28.5

of different species.

0:30.5

Yet the more we look, the more common these hybrids appear to be and the more vital to evolution

0:35.1

from the beginning of life to now and from now onwards.

0:38.2

And they challenge your idea of what a species is and what separates one species from another.

0:43.4

With me to discuss hybrids are Sandra Napp, Tropical Botanist at the Natural History

0:47.8

Museum, Nick Lennardov, Lecturer in Evolutionary Biology at the University of Sheffield and Steve

0:53.4

Jones, Senior Research Fellow in Genetics at University College London.

0:58.0

Steve Jones, can you tell us what a hybrid is?

1:00.0

Well, you've given us already the simple definition which is an individual whose parents

1:06.9

come from two different species across.

1:09.7

Classic example, of course, which people tend to know about, is things like mules which

1:16.2

are the offspring of horses and donkeys and in fact sterile.

1:21.4

But they were always thought to be little quirks, as you said.

...

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