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Science Quickly

"Hunger Hormone" Ghrelin Aids Overindulgence

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 25 December 2018

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Ghrelin, the hormone that makes you hungry, also makes food, and food smells, irresistibly appealing. Karen Hopkin reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.6

This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

0:39.3

Tis the season for overeating. But it's not just your lack of willpower, or the omnipresent holiday treats.

0:46.4

No, you can lay some of the blame on Gorellan, because a new study shows that grelin, the hormone that makes you hungry, also makes food, and food smells,

0:56.0

irresistibly appealing. The finding appears in the journal Cell Reports. Grelin is produced in the

1:01.8

stomach, and its levels rise before your habitual meal times and after you haven't eaten for an

1:07.0

extended period. So the hormone reminds you to put something in your belly.

1:15.9

Injecting rats with girellin encourages them to eat, and people who receive a dose of girellin grab extra helpings from the buffet. But how does the hormone induce overindulgence?

1:22.0

To find out, researchers at McGill University trained volunteers to associate random images

1:27.0

with the smell of food.

1:28.3

For example, every time they saw a tree, they might get a whiff of freshly baked bread.

1:33.3

At the same time, some of the subjects received Grelin.

1:36.3

Others got only saline.

1:38.3

The volunteers were then ushered into an fMRI machine, where the researchers watched their brains

1:43.3

to see which parts got turned on

1:45.2

by different images. Seems that in subjects under the influence of Gorellan, the brain region

1:50.4

involved in pleasure and reward lit up only when the volunteers viewed the images they

1:54.8

associated with food aromas. Their brain pleasure centers were disinterested in images

...

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