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Science Quickly

Humpback Whales Swap Songs at Island Hub

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 10 September 2019

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

At the Kermadec Islands, humpbacks from all over the South Pacific converge and swap songs. Christopher Intagliata reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.6

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliata.

0:39.0

In 1964, the Beatles set foot in America and kicked off the British invasion.

0:44.9

But musical revolutions don't occur only in human culture.

0:48.3

They also happen among humpback whales in their songs.

0:51.0

Yeah, I mean, it's very much like a fashion or a new type of song that maybe

0:56.8

comes from a different country and all of a sudden it's number one and everyone wants to listen to it.

1:00.8

Claire Owen, a marine scientist at the University of St. Andrews. The number one song she's talking

1:05.8

about are the tunes sung by humpback whales in the South Pacific, which Owen's team recorded

1:10.7

at half a dozen wintering grounds.

1:13.0

Among the recordings, they found several variations on an older theme throughout the region.

1:21.0

But they also found a new, more commonly recorded song.

1:36.1

Even though that song was new, it had spread rapidly through multiple whale populations,

1:41.0

replacing the old tune.

1:42.5

In other words, it was a hit.

1:45.7

And the key to that rapid spread, Owen says, might be a newly studied hub of cetacean musical exchange, the uninhabited

1:51.7

Kermodec islands, north of New Zealand, where whales from all over the South Pacific converge

1:56.8

in route to Antarctica. And the search for songs and their information may be a reason for the convergence.

...

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