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Science Quickly

Humans Make Wild Animals Less Wary

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 16 October 2020

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

From mammals to mollusks, animals living among humans lose their antipredator behaviors. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yachtold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:20.0

To learn more about Yachtol, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.5

This is Scientific Americans' 60 Second Science. I'm Jason Goldman.

0:39.4

Wild animals are equipped with a variety of techniques to avoid becoming lunch for a bigger, toothier animal.

0:47.5

The most well-known methods include the classic fight and flight, as well as freeze.

0:53.3

A team of researchers wondered how proximity to people might impact those survival strategies.

0:59.0

We often see that animals are more tolerant around us in urban areas, but we don't really

1:03.7

know why.

1:04.7

UCLA evolutionary biologist Dan Blumsteen.

1:08.5

Is it a filtering process where only the tolerant animals are there?

1:12.6

Is it just individual plasticity, meaning individuals habituate or change their fear of us?

1:19.1

And that leads to tolerance, you know, or can there be an evolutionary dynamic occurring?

1:24.3

To find out, Blumstein and his colleagues combined information from 173 studies

1:30.2

of more than 100 species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, and even mollusks.

1:37.7

Turns out that regardless of evolutionary lineage, the animals react in a similar way to life

1:43.6

among humans. They lose their anti-preditor

1:46.7

traits. That pattern is especially pronounced for herbivores and for social species. This behavioral

1:53.6

change is perhaps unsurprising when it's intentional, the result of domestication and a

1:59.5

controlled breeding paradigm. But it turns out that

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