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The Thomistic Institute

Human Genome Editing with CRISPR: Ethical Considerations | Fr. Nicanor Austriaco, O.P.

The Thomistic Institute

The Thomistic Institute

Christianity, Religion &Amp; Spirituality, Society & Culture, Catholic Intellectual Tradition, Catholic, Philosophy, Religion & Spirituality, Thomism, Catholicism

4.8729 Ratings

🗓️ 14 June 2022

⏱️ 45 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This lecture was given on March 24, 2022 at the University of Florida. For more information on upcoming events, please visit our website at www.thomisticinstitute.org. About the speaker: Fr. Nicanor Austriaco, O.P., completed his Bachelor’s Degree (B.S.E.) in Bioengineering, summa cum laude, at the University of Pennsylvania, and then earned his Ph.D. in Biology from M.I.T. in the laboratory of Professor Leonard Guarente, where he was a fellow of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI). He was ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers in May of 2004. He completed his Pontifical License in Sacred Theology (S.T.L.) in Moral Theology, summa cum laude, at the Dominican House of Studies in Washington, DC, in 2005, and a Pontifical Doctorate in Sacred Theology (S.T.D.), magna cum laude, at the University of Fribourg in Switzerland, in 2015. Fr. Austriaco currently serves as Professor of Biology and of Theology at Providence College in Providence, Rhode Island. His NIHfunded laboratory at Providence College is investigating the genetics of programmed cell death using the yeasts, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans, as model organisms. Papers describing his research have been published in PLoS ONE, FEMS Yeast Research, Microbial Cell, Cell, the Journal of Cell Biology, and the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, among others. In philosophy and theology, his essays have been published in the National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly, Theological Studies, Nova et Vetera, The Thomist, Science and Theology, and the Linacre Quarterly. His first book, Biomedicine and Beatitude: An Introduction to Catholic Bioethics, was published by the Catholic University of America Press in 2011. It was recognized as a 2012 Choice outstanding academic title by the Association of College and Research Libraries.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This talk is brought to you by the Tamistic Institute.

0:03.8

For more talks like this, visit us at tamistic institute.org.

0:11.4

So what I'd like to do today is to talk to you about CRISPR.

0:15.2

It's another part of what I do.

0:17.4

Human genome editing with CRISPR.

0:19.1

Again, this is a first world of issue. So the Philippines does not struggle with CRISPR. Again, this is a first world issue.

0:21.6

So the Philippines does not struggle with human genome editing.

0:25.6

We're struggling with starvation.

0:26.6

But 49% of the population earn less than $5.50 a day.

0:31.6

So we're not going to be critical about CRISPR.

0:34.6

But here in this country we certainly do.

0:36.6

And what I have to do is to go over CRISPR and give you a sense of CRISPR in three areas.

0:45.3

First of all, the science, I am a molecular biologist, so we'll go over the science so you understand what CRISPR is all about.

0:51.3

Then we're going to talk about a couple of the stations so you know the

0:55.3

differences that come into play when we talk about the ethical import of this paradigm. So let's begin.

1:02.9

How many of you are familiar with CRISPR? I just want to get a sense. Okay, cool. Right? So what I'm

1:09.8

going to do is just go over the science. So the human genome,

1:13.1

so the genome is basically all the genetic information that is carried by an organism. And for human

1:19.3

beings, when we think about the genome, we think primarily of the nuclear genome. And this is where you

1:24.4

get the chromosomes, the 23, 23 for mom, 22 from dad is the

1:30.3

classic image of a genome but we don't realize is that the mitochondrial genome also exists

1:36.3

this very small circular piece of DNA that you only inherit from your mom and one of the things that's amazing

...

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