Hugh O’Flaherty & The Vatican Escape Line in World War II
Irish History Podcast
Fin Dwyer
4.7 • 1.8K Ratings
🗓️ 23 October 2025
⏱️ 72 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
This special episode of the Irish History Podcast is made in partnership with An Post.
In Nazi-occupied Rome, the Irish priest Hugh O’Flaherty risked everything to save thousands from certain death. By running a secret escape line, O’Flaherty became a lifeline for those facing persecution so much so that he became a wanted man by the Gestapo.
Despite the danger, he managed to save thousands from the Nazis.
In this episode, I share his remarkable story, with insights from novelist Joseph O’Connor, author of the Rome Escape Line Trilogy, Jerry O’Grady of the Hugh O’Flaherty Memorial Society, and filmmaker and O'Flaherty's grandniece, Catherine O’Flaherty.
To mark Monsignor Hugh O’Flaherty’s extraordinary life, An Post, Ireland's Postal Service, has released a new commemorative stamp and First Day Cover. They are available at anpost.com/shop or at selected post offices.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | The Second World War remains one of the most consequential and compelling periods in history. |
| 0:12.9 | We are in equal measure repulsed by the unspeakable horrors perpetrated across the world in the 1940s, |
| 0:19.9 | but also inspired by the outstanding bravery and courage of those who resisted fascism. |
| 0:26.8 | One such inspirational, if somewhat forgotten figure, is the Irish priest, Monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty. |
| 0:34.0 | During the war, he organised an escape line in the Vatican that allowed thousands of people wanted by the Nazis to escape death. |
| 0:42.0 | This made O'Flaherty a wanted man by the Gestapo. Indeed, he was lucky to survive the war. |
| 0:48.2 | While he was celebrated in some circles, strangely, his story was not widely known in Ireland in the decades following the war. |
| 0:56.0 | Now this has changed somewhat in recent years. |
| 1:00.0 | Documentaries, books and the efforts of people in Killarney, the town where he grew up, have brought his story to greater attention. |
| 1:07.0 | In the last few years the widely acclaimed novels by the celebrated Irish writer Joseph O'Connor, |
| 1:12.6 | in his Rome Escape Line trilogy, have further highlighted O'Flaherty and his incredible heroism during the war. |
| 1:20.6 | Building on this, on Pust, Ireland's Postal Service has launched a new commemorative stamp marking the centenary of |
| 1:28.4 | Hugh O'Flaherty's ordination as a priest. |
| 1:31.1 | To mark this occasion, this episode explores the incredible life of Hugh O'Flaherty. |
| 1:36.8 | If this is your first time tuning in, my name is Finn DeWire. |
| 1:40.7 | This is the Irish History podcast, and over the course of this show, you'll hear from |
| 1:45.7 | Jerry O'Grady, a Killarney man who has spent years drawing attention to Hugh O'Flaherty's story. |
| 1:51.8 | Catherine O'Flaherty, a relative of the month's senior and a filmmaker, and then later in the |
| 1:56.2 | episode, the novelist Joseph O'Connor. |
| 1:59.5 | Just before we start, as I mentioned, this episode is made in association with |
| 2:03.8 | Anpost, who've just released a new stamp of Monsignor Huo Flaherty. |
| 2:08.5 | The stamp, designed by Una Young, features a drawing of Hugh O'Flaherty, commissioned when he was |
... |
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