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The Preamble

How Women Won WWII: AABBA and the Art of Codebreaking

The Preamble

Sharon McMahon

Government, History, Storytelling, Education

4.915.1K Ratings

🗓️ 8 February 2023

⏱️ 35 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Today on Here's Where It Gets Interesting, let's break some secret wartime codes. Shakespeare and Al Capone. What could possibly be a link between these two men who were born centuries apart? A master codebreaker named Elizebeth Smith Friedman. If her name doesn’t sound familiar, there’s a reason for that. Even though she is one of the pioneers of cryptanalysis, very few people knew about her war-changing contributions until after her files were declassified in 2008.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello friends and welcome to the eighth episode in our series, How Women One Run More

0:11.0

Two.

0:12.4

Shakespeare and Al Capone.

0:15.8

What could possibly be a link between these two men who were born centuries apart?

0:21.3

A master codebreaker named Elizabeth Smith Friedman.

0:27.7

For name doesn't sound familiar, there's a reason for that.

0:30.6

Even though she is one of the pioneers of cryptanalysis, very few people knew about her war-changing

0:38.5

contributions until after her files were declassified in 2008.

0:47.1

I'm Sharon McMahon and here's where it gets interesting.

0:55.2

When asked about her life story, Elizabeth often said that it all started with an encounter

1:00.1

at the Newberry Library in Chicago.

1:03.4

Before that she was a frustrated young woman with big dreams.

1:08.4

Elizabeth was born as Clara Elizabeth Smith in 1892 as the youngest in a large Indiana

1:14.6

Quaker family where she always felt a bit out of place.

1:20.1

These rate siblings were content to live quiet, small town farm lives, but she had bigger

1:26.2

aspirations.

1:27.2

Elizabeth wanted to be unoriginal and she spent her childhood looking for ways to rebel.

1:33.6

In her diary she wrote, I am never quite so gleeful as when I am doing something labeled

1:39.4

as an ought not.

1:42.2

Like you ought not to do that.

1:44.4

That's when she was the happiest.

1:46.5

This attitude meant that Elizabeth had a difficult relationship with her father who saw her as

...

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