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TED Talks Daily

How we’re building the world’s largest family tree | Yaniv Erlich

TED Talks Daily

TED

Creativity, Ted Podcast, Ted Talks Daily, Business, Design, Inspiration, Society & Culture, Science, Technology, Education, Tech Demo, Ted Talks, Ted, Entertainment, Tedtalks

4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 25 September 2019

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Genealogist Yaniv Erlich helped build the world’s largest family tree -- comprising 13 million people and going back more than 500 years. He shares fascinating patterns that emerged from the work -- about our love lives, our health, even decades-old criminal cases -- and shows how crowdsourced genealogy databases can shed light not only on the past but also on the future.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This TED Talk features computational geneticist Janive Erlick, recorded live at TEDMed 2018.

0:09.6

People use the Internet for various reasons. It turns out that one of the most popular categories of websites,

0:17.5

it's something that people typically consume in private.

0:27.5

It involves curiosity, non-insignificant level of self-indulgence,

0:32.6

and center around recording the reproductive activities of other people.

0:36.0

Of course, I'm talking about genealogy.

0:38.8

The study of family history.

0:42.8

When it comes to detailing family history, in every family,

0:45.4

we have this person that is obsessed with genealogy.

0:46.9

Let's call him Uncle Bernie.

0:52.3

Uncle Bernie is exactly the last person you want to sit next to in Thanksgiving dinner because he will bore you to death with peculiar details about some ancient relatives.

0:58.3

But as you know, there is scientific side for everything.

1:02.3

And we found that Uncle Bernie's stories have immense potential for biomedical research.

1:09.2

We let Uncle Bernie and his fellow genealogists

1:11.6

to document their family trees through a genealogy website called genie.com.

1:16.9

When users upload their trees to the website, it scans the relatives,

1:20.9

and if it finds matches to existing trees,

1:23.1

it merges the existing and the new tree together.

1:27.2

The result is that large family trees are created

1:30.3

beyond the individual level of each genealogist.

1:34.3

Now, by repeating this process with millions of people all over the world,

1:40.3

we can crowds us the construction of a family tree of all humankind.

...

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