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TED Talks Daily

How to see (and stop) deforestation from space | Tasso Azevedo

TED Talks Daily

TED

Creativity, Ted Podcast, Ted Talks Daily, Business, Design, Inspiration, Society & Culture, Science, Technology, Education, Tech Demo, Ted Talks, Ted, Entertainment, Tedtalks

4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 17 November 2025

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Nearly 20 trees are cut down every second in the Amazon rainforest, as authorities struggle to monitor millions of acres and stop illegal clear-cutting. But land reformer Tasso Azevedo and his team at MapBiomas have changed the game, transforming satellite imagery into precise, real-time maps that make every clear-cut visible — and every actor accountable. Learn how they're helping slash deforestation in the Amazon, proving that transparency is a forest's strongest defense. (This ambitious idea is part of The Audacious Project, TED’s initiative to inspire and fund global change.)



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Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to TED Talks Daily, where we bring you new ideas to spark your curiosity every day.

0:12.2

I'm your host, Elise Hugh. I don't know about you, but I'll admit that I'd be nowhere without the GPS.

0:18.5

I pull up on my phone every time I get in my car.

0:21.5

Maps are invaluable for so many reasons,

0:24.1

but did you know they're also helping in the fight against deforestation?

0:28.8

In this talk, land reformer Tasso Acevedo reveals how the collaborative mapping initiative

0:34.6

Map Biomas has stitched together 40 years of satellite images into near real-time courtroom-ready evidence, turning Brazil's once-invisible deforestation into bright, undeniable pixels.

0:48.4

It's led to real large-scale results in saving our planet's lungs.

1:17.6

20, 40, 60, 60, 8, 100.

1:23.6

In every second on the last 12 months, almost 20 trees were cut down in the Amazon.

1:29.5

See, deforestation and degradation is a kind of a disaster for the only country in the world that is named after a tree. Brazil is the fifth largest greenhouse gas emitter in the planet,

1:35.2

but different from the top four, the bulk of our emissions do not come from burning fossil fuels.

1:41.7

It actually comes from the way we use the land.

1:45.0

That's 75% of our emissions.

1:48.0

The majority of that results from forests being cutting down.

1:52.0

You see, tropical forests are like the lungs of the Earth.

1:56.0

You heard something like that before, right?

1:58.0

When we cut them down, they essentially exhalate the carbon

2:01.6

that have been stored for over many decades.

2:04.6

And they no longer exist to absorb the carbon

2:07.8

and to maintain the evapot transpiration

2:10.7

that keeps the cooling system of the planet.

...

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