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The Audio Long Read

How to move a country: Fiji’s radical plan to escape rising sea levels

The Audio Long Read

The Guardian

Society & Culture

4.32.4K Ratings

🗓️ 2 December 2022

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In Fiji, the climate crisis means dozens of villages could soon be underwater. Relocating so many communities is an epic undertaking. But now there is a plan – and the rest of the world is watching. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/longreadpod

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is The Guardian.

0:30.0

The Guardian is a plan to escape rising sea levels by Kate Lyons.

0:41.0

For the past four years, a special government task force in Fiji has been trying to work out how to move the country.

0:50.0

The plan it has come up with runs to 130 pages of dense text, interspersed with intricate spider-graphs and detailed timelines.

0:59.0

The document has an uninspiring title, standard operating procedures for planned relocations.

1:06.0

But it is the most thorough plan ever devised to tackle one of the most urgent consequences of the climate crisis.

1:15.0

How to relocate communities whose homes will soon be or who already are underwater.

1:22.0

The task is huge. Fiji, which lies in the South Pacific, 1800 miles east of Australia, has more than 300 islands and a population of just under 1 million.

1:37.0

Like most of the Pacific, it is starkly susceptible to the impacts of the climate crisis.

1:43.0

Surface temperatures and ocean heat in parts of the southwest Pacific are increasing three times faster than a global average rate.

1:53.0

Severe cyclones routinely batter the region.

1:56.0

In 2016, cyclone winced in Hid Fiji, killing 44 people and causing $1.4 billion of damage, a third of Fiji's GDP.

2:07.0

Since then, Fiji has been hit by a five or six cyclones.

2:11.0

Five of the 15 countries, most at risk from weather-related events, are in the Pacific.

2:18.0

Fiji is number 14.

2:22.0

What Fiji is attempting to do is unprecedented.

2:25.0

For years, politicians and scientists have been talking about the prospect of climate migration.

2:31.0

In Fiji, and in much of the Pacific, this migration has already begun.

2:36.0

Here, the question is no longer if communities will be forced to move, but how exactly to do it.

2:43.0

At present, 42 Fiji invillages have been marked for potential relocation in the next five to ten years,

2:50.0

owing to the impacts of climate crisis.

2:53.0

Six have already been moved.

...

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