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History Extra podcast

How the compass became a political weapon

History Extra podcast

Immediate Media

History

4.34.5K Ratings

🗓️ 6 January 2025

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Why did early Islamic cartographers place south at the top of their maps? Who invented the magnetic compass? And why has 'the west' become an intensely political term, as well as a geographical one? Here, in conversation with Spencer Mizen, Jerry Brotton answers the most intriguing questions on the history of the four cardinal points: north, east, south and west. (Ad) Jerry Brotton is the author of The Four Points of the Compass: The Unexpected History of Direction (Allen Lane, 2024). Buy it now from Amazon: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Four-Points-Compass-Unexpected-Direction/dp/0241556872/?tag=bbchistory045-21&ascsubtag=historyextra-social-histboty. Hear more from Jerry Brotton on the life and legacy of extraordinary cartographer Marie Tharp: https://link.chtbl.com/ZbHzAbh8. The HistoryExtra podcast is produced by the team behind BBC History Magazine. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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1:04.6

Welcome to the History Extra podcast, fascinating historical conversations from the makers of BBC History magazine.

1:14.7

Why did early Islamic cartographers place south at the top of their maps? Who invented the magnetic

1:23.0

compass? And why has the West become an intensely political term as well as a geographical one?

1:31.0

Here in conversation with Spencer Mizzin, Jerry Broughton answers the most intriguing questions

1:36.5

on the history of the four cardinal points, north, east, south and west.

1:43.0

So Jerry, thank you very much for joining us today.

1:47.0

Your new book explores the history of the four points of the compass.

1:53.6

When does this story start?

1:56.3

It's a good question because the more I did the research on it, the further back you go.

2:00.6

And you could

2:01.0

almost say that it starts when you first have an understanding when humanity first sees the

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