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TED Talks Daily

How sci-fi inspired us to go to the Moon | Alexander MacDonald

TED Talks Daily

TED

Creativity, Ted Podcast, Ted Talks Daily, Business, Design, Inspiration, Society & Culture, Science, Technology, Education, Tech Demo, Ted Talks, Ted, Entertainment, Tedtalks

4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 1 April 2019

⏱️ 13 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Long before we had rocket scientists, the idea of spaceflight traveled from mind to mind across generations. With great visuals, author and NASA economist Alexander MacDonald shows how 300 years of sci-fi tales -- from Edgar Allan Poe to Jules Verne to H.G. Wells and beyond -- sparked a culture of space exploration. A fascinating look at how stories become reality, featuring a goose machine sent to the Moon.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This TED Talk features space strategy advisor Alex McDonald, recorded live at TEDx Auckland, 2017.

0:11.0

I want to tell you a story about stories.

0:15.7

I want to tell you this story because I think we need to remember that sometimes the stories we tell each other

0:22.0

are more than just tales or entertainment or narratives. There are also vehicles for sowing

0:29.2

inspiration and ideas across our societies and across time. The story I'm about to tell you is

0:36.6

about how one of the most advanced technological

0:38.7

achievements of the modern era has its roots in stories, and how some of the most important

0:45.0

transformations yet to come might also. The story begins over 300 years ago when Galileo

0:52.5

Galilei first learned of the recent Dutch invention that

0:56.2

took two pieces of shaped glass and put him in a long tube and thereby extended human sight

1:02.2

farther than ever before. When Galileo turned his new telescope to the heavens and to the moon in

1:09.2

particular, he discovered something incredible.

1:13.4

These are pages from Galileo's book Sidarius Nensius, published in 1610, and in them he

1:19.6

revealed to the world what he had discovered. What he discovered was that the moon was not just a

1:24.5

celestial object wandering across the night sky, but rather it was a world,

1:30.4

a world with high sunlit mountains and dark mare, the Latin word for seas. And once this

1:39.3

new world in the moon had been discovered, well, people immediately began to think about how to travel there.

1:45.7

And just as importantly, they began to write stories about how that might happen and what those

1:52.4

voyages might be like. One of the first people to do so was actually the Bishop of Hereford,

1:57.8

a man named Francis Godwin. And Godwin wrote a story about a Spanish explorer,

2:02.0

Domingo Gonzalez, who ended up marooned on the island of St. Helena in the middle of the Atlantic,

2:07.8

and there, in an effort to get home, developed a machine, an invention to harness the power

...

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