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Our American Stories

How Railroads Created America’s Time Zones

Our American Stories

iHeartPodcasts

Society & Culture, Documentary

4.6817 Ratings

🗓️ 2 February 2026

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On this episode of Our American Stories, today, America runs on four time zones, but before the railroad era, thousands of towns kept their own local time based on the sun. As rail travel expanded in the 1800s, that system became dangerous and unworkable. Our own Greg Hengler shares the story of how railroad companies, not the federal government, created standardized time zones to keep trains running safely and on schedule, reshaping how Americans understood time itself.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is an I-Heart podcast.

0:02.6

Guaranteed Human.

0:14.1

This is Lee Habib, and this is Our American Stories, and we tell stories about everything here on this show, including your stories. Send them to Our American Stories and we tell stories about everything here on this show including

0:21.4

your stories send them to our American Stories.com they're some of our favorites

0:25.9

up next here's Greg Hangler with a story of how time zones came to America

0:31.9

what time is it it's a seemingly easy question but depending on what time zone you live in, your time

0:39.9

will be different. The development and spread of the railroads across the United States in the

0:45.1

1800s brought a wave of changes to American life. It's a heroic chapter in American history,

0:51.7

but the most interesting transformation is least known.

0:56.8

Each town in the United States had its own time, depending on when the noonday sun was directly

1:03.6

overhead.

1:05.5

Here's American popular science author Stephen Johnson.

1:09.6

So you know what it's like taking a train ride today.

1:11.8

You can kick back, read a book, listen to some music.

1:14.1

But imagine what it would have been like in 1870 trying to take a train.

1:18.6

Let's say we're traveling from New Haven to New York.

1:21.5

And so I get on the train at 12 o'clock New Haven.

1:25.3

And it takes us two hours to get to New York. So we should be arriving in New York at 2 o'clock New Haven. And it takes us two hours to get to New York.

1:27.7

So we should be arriving in New York at 2 o'clock.

1:31.7

But in fact, in New York time, that's technically 155.

1:36.4

But the train we're on is actually running on Boston time.

1:41.1

So that means we're actually pulling into the station in New York on Boston time at

...

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