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Science Quickly

How Racism Might Be Accelerating Aging and Menopause

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 4 September 2024

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Discrimination may be speeding up the aging process for people of color and other minoritized groups. Research is revealing that structural and interpersonal racism could be key factors in why these communities often age faster and face age-related diseases sooner. Alexis Reeves, a postdoctoral researcher at Stanford University, studies how racism affects aging, with a focus on early menopause. In a conversation with Science Quickly host Rachel Feltman, Reeves discusses how traditional research methods might be overlooking these critical disparities. This episode is part of “Health Equity Heroes,” an editorially independent special project that was produced with financial support from Takeda Pharmaceuticals. Recommended reading: Discrimination May Hasten Menopause in Black and Hispanic Women How Racism in Early Life Can Affect Long-Term Health “Systematic Exclusion at Study Commencement Masks Earlier Menopause for Black Women in the Study of Women’s Health across the Nation (SWAN),” by Alexis Reeves et al., in International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 52, No. 5; October 2023  “Study Selection Bias and Racial or Ethnic Disparities in Estimated Age at Onset of Cardiometabolic Disease among Midlife Women in the US,” by Alexis Reeves et al, in JAMA Network Open, Vol. 5, No. 1, Article No. e2240665. Published online November 7, 2022  Email us at [email protected] if you have any questions, comments or ideas for stories we should cover! Discover something new every day: subscribe to Scientific American and sign up for Today in Science, our daily newsletter.  Science Quickly is produced by Rachel Feltman, Fonda Mwangi, Kelso Harper, Madison Goldberg and Jeff DelViscio. Shayna Posses and Aaron Shattuck fact-check our show. The theme music was composed by Dominic Smith. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:35.4

Getting older is one of the most universal experiences we humans have. But not everyone ages the same way, or at the same rate. Now researchers are finding that people of color and members of other minoritized groups often show signs of aging faster, including developing diseases traditionally associated with

0:56.1

advanced age. And the way we study these conditions could be leaving those folks behind.

1:02.1

For Scientific American Science Quickly, I'm Rachel Feldman. Joining me today is Alexis Reeves,

1:07.8

a postdoctoral researcher at the Stanford University School of Medicine's Department

1:11.9

of Epidemiology and Population Health. She studies the mechanisms by which structural and

1:17.1

interpersonal racism contribute to aging, including the early onset of menopause.

1:25.1

Thanks for being here, Alexis. So what first got you interested in studying aging?

1:30.2

So the base of everything is my family and my experiences growing up. I grew up in California

1:36.0

in a town where we were one of the only black and minority families in the town. And I saw how

1:43.6

racism kind of at the interpersonal level with

1:46.3

micro-macroaggressions and at the structural level, such as who gets to make an offer on

1:52.4

a house that you're interested or what classes you get to take in school was ever present,

1:58.1

despite all the sacrifices my parents made to have us live in that town.

2:03.2

When it came to choosing my career on studying how racism gets under the skin and affects your health,

2:10.1

and this can be present even regardless of your socioeconomic circumstances,

2:14.4

and this is what I observed through my family, my internal family, and then my external

2:18.5

family as well. And I almost fell into that idea of weathering, which was coined. So I'm going to

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