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EU Confidential

How political is your pizza? The Mediterranean Diet and Europe's food battles

EU Confidential

POLITICO

Politics, News Commentary, News

4.4175 Ratings

🗓️ 7 February 2025

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Pasta, pizza, and Parmigiano — delicious? Absolutely. But in 2025, they’re also deeply political. This week on EU Confidential, host Sarah Wheaton digs into how food has become a battleground, with POLITICO agriculture reporter Alessandro Ford explaining how Italy’s far-right — and politicians across Europe — are using the Mediterranean diet to push back against Brussels. From Nutri-Score to climate policies, we unpack the rise of gastro-nationalism and how a diet once rooted in simplicity is now fueling a political fight. We also have another installment of our Berlaymont Who’s Who series: Sarah sits down with POLITICO tech reporter Pieter Haeck to discuss Henna Virkkunen, the European Commissioner for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy. With online election meddling on the rise and Elon Musk challenging EU regulations, Virkkunen is in charge of enforcing the Digital Services Act — but does Brussels have the resolve to keep Big Tech in check? Further reading: The Mediterranean diet is a lie, by Alessandro Ford. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Did you know Americans are stocking up on Parmigiano?

0:04.7

No, seriously! Imports of the Italian cheese to the U.S. were up over 11% last year.

0:12.1

Experts say it's because people are worried that Trump's looming tariffs on European goods will spike the price of the must-have pasta-topper.

0:19.7

And Americans are not the only ones bracing for impact.

0:23.2

In Europe, politicians and food producers are also gearing up for another transatlantic trade fight.

0:30.2

Which makes this the perfect moment to talk about how food and politics are intertwined.

0:35.6

And what better example than the Mediterranean diet?

0:41.1

They call it Europe's secret to longevity,

0:44.3

a diet that's super healthy, balanced, and delicious.

0:48.1

But in 2025, the so-called Mediterranean diet

0:51.1

is looking less like a recipe for living to 100,

0:56.4

and more like a political weapon.

1:01.6

In Italy, Georgia Maloney's hard-right government has wrapped everything from wine to salami

1:07.0

and, yep, Parmigiano, into the banner of tradition, using the Mediterranean diet to

1:12.7

rally against EU health and climate policies.

1:16.3

And she's not alone.

1:18.0

From Spain to France, hungry to Poland, politicians are turning so-called gastro-nationalism

1:24.7

into a potent force, defending beloved local foods, healthy or not, while

1:31.0

obesity rates keep climbing. So if the Mediterranean diet is so healthy, why are people getting

1:38.0

fatter? Is it possible to hold on to our food traditions without hurting public health? And what does it

1:44.1

even say about the

1:45.2

state of our culture if pasta, red wine, and, yep, Parmigiano have become partisan?

...

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