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Change Agents with Andy Stumpf

How Jihadist Movements Took Root in the Sahel—and Why the U.S. Should Care

Change Agents with Andy Stumpf

IRONCLAD

Society & Culture

4.8607 Ratings

🗓️ 25 June 2025

⏱️ 64 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On today’s episode, Andy sits down with former CIA analyst Michael Shurkin to explore the agency’s post-9/11 focus on Africa and the emergence of jihadist movements in the Sahel. They unpack the rise of Al-Qaeda–linked groups in Mali, the regional dynamics that fueled instability, and how external actors like France and Russia shaped the conflict. The conversation highlights the day-to-day realities of intelligence work, the strategic blind spots of U.S. foreign policy, and why what’s happening in Africa could have consequences far beyond the continent. Change Agents is an IRONCLAD Original Sponsors: Firecracker FarmUse code IRONCLAD to get 15% off your first order at https://firecracker.farm/ AmmoSquared Visit https://ammosquared.com/ today for a special offer and keep yourself fully stocked. With over 100,000 members and thousands of 5-star ratings, Your readiness is their mission. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:22.8

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0:31.5

The danger here is in thinking about Africa simply in terms of either this terrorist threat

0:37.1

or also another thing that people talk about is that, well, if we don't do something, then the Russians are going to move in, or if we don't do something, then the Chinese are going to move in. With regard to the Chinese, that boat has already sailed. But the worst possible thing to do is to engage in any of these countries to get involved in any of these things for the sake of fending off the Russians, with the sake of fending off the Chinese or for the sake of some concern that they're going

0:57.7

to people in Mali are going to organize terrorist attacks in New York City.

1:09.2

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome back.

1:10.9

I hope you're ready for another episode of Change Agents, an Iron Cloud original, presented by Firecracker Farm.

1:16.4

Now, let's dive in.

1:26.5

How does one become a political analyst at the CIA?

1:30.3

How does this pipeline work?

1:33.3

It's actually really funny how that worked.

1:36.3

I mean, like everybody else, I applied on the website, which got me nowhere, probably like anybody else.

1:41.3

But it was until www.caa.com or probably for it. Yes. Yes. Yes. Or dot gov or whatever it was. Oh, it is probably dot gov. This was 2003, 2004, and it got me nowhere. And then I met a guy who I went out with him for lunch. And he says, well, what do you want to do? Because I was a university professor at the time and I wanted to get out of academia.

2:03.2

And I said, I thought it'd be cool to be a CIA analyst.

2:05.5

And he said, I can help you with that because he was a former NSC guy who knew people.

2:10.2

So, but then, but then, and I think this is funny, but this is the funny part.

2:15.6

He said that I would probably get an easier time getting a job if I said I wanted to work in Africa.

2:24.7

And I said, okay, I can do that.

2:27.4

Pardon?

2:28.2

What year was that?

2:30.3

2003 or four.

2:31.6

I think he was the one who told me that.

...

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