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Malicious Life

How Entire Countries Can Lose the Internet

Malicious Life

Malicious Life

Technology

4.81K Ratings

🗓️ 17 April 2023

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Disruptions to the world’s internet cables happen more often than you think: Whether it be ship anchors or animals or saboteurs, cut a few wires in the right places and at nearly the speed of light you can disrupt or shut off the internet for broad populations of people at a time. It is an immense power that runs through these lines -- a power that can be sabotaged or, in the right hands, weaponized.






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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, I'm Ryan Levy.

0:01.0

Welcome to Cyber reasons Malicious Life. In April 2011, 2011, facing up to three years in prison, Hyastan Shakiryan gave an interview to reporters.

0:38.0

Fearfully, she claimed that she didn't even know what the internet was.

0:44.0

Remarkably, she might have been telling the truth.

0:47.0

Shukaryan was a 75-year-old pensioner from rural Georgia, not the state in the US, but the country

0:59.5

in eastern Europe, and there aren't many ways to make the following point without sounding a little me.

1:08.0

But suffice to say, Shukaryan looks like the type of person who genuinely might not know what the internet is.

1:16.0

Maybe she was consciously playing that up.

1:19.0

She'd also lied about what she was doing on her fateful day claiming to have been collecting

1:25.1

firewood.

1:26.8

Either way, Miss Chakkaryan came face to face with the internet in a way few among us ever have or will.

1:38.4

She was very poor and so to make some extra money she used to go digging around the countryside for copper wires.

1:46.0

Stealing and reselling copper from power infrastructure is illegal and dangerous, but surely one poor old lady can do that much harm on her own, right?

2:00.0

Well, on March 28, 2011, she ended up wandering from the forest towards a set of train tracks

2:07.6

in the village of Cisani, around 37 miles outside of Georgia's capital city of Tibilacy.

2:15.0

She dug the tracks until she hit something, a cable,

2:19.0

the single most important cable in the country.

2:25.0

Of the 552 existing and planned submarine fiber optic cables making up today's internet, few are more politically

2:37.2

intriguing than the Caucasus cable system. A 12.6 terabyte connection between eastern Bulgaria and Western Georgia across the Black Sea.

2:49.0

It alone connects Georgia to the Internet infrastructure in Europe without having to rely on some of their

2:55.4

more disagreeable neighbors, like, oh just a totally random example, Russia.

3:03.0

The Caucasus cable, of course, has to be routed to Tbilisie and beyond on land.

...

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