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Moment of Um

How do trees make rings?

Moment of Um

American Public Media

Kids & Family, Education For Kids

4.41.5K Ratings

🗓️ 18 January 2024

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Tree rings are kind of like a tree’s personal diary – they record everything that happens to them - from the weather, to fires and insects. One of our listeners wanted to know how tree rings form, and if you can actually tell the age of a tree by counting the rings. We asked forest ecologist Diana Macias to help us with the answer.


Do you have a stumper of a question for Moment of Um? Send it to us at BrainsOn.org/contact, and we’ll get to the root of the problem.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

From the brains behind brains on, this is the moment of um.

0:03.2

Answering those questions that make you go. Oh, um, um, uh, uh, and uh, uh, and uh, and up, uh,

0:15.0

and uh, uh, and up, uh, and up, uh, and uh, uh, and stuff,

0:20.0

and uh, and stuff, and uh, and uh, that, um, the moment of um comes to you from a

0:23.0

uh, I'm, uh, uh, uh, uh,

0:25.0

um, the moment of um comes to you from a p.m. studios. I'm Molly Bloom. Can you tell how

0:35.9

old someone is just by looking at them? I mean you can see if someone's a kid or a

0:40.3

grown-up, but it's hard to know exactly how many years old they are unless you ask.

0:44.8

But when it comes to trees, if you open them up, you'd see they have rings inside their trunk,

0:49.8

and we can usually tell about how old they are by counting those rings or can we?

0:55.0

One of our listeners was curious.

0:57.0

My name is Chris and I'm from St. Louis, Missouri.

1:00.0

My question is how does you make rings inside and do the rings really show the tree's age?

1:09.2

The tree rings are produced by the vascular cambium. And the vascular cambium is this really thin wafer like layer of cells

1:17.4

and it grows in both directions.

1:20.4

So my name is Diana Masias. I am a PhD student at the University of New Mexico.

1:27.0

I am a forest ecologist that studies how different populations of trees respond to drought.

1:35.0

Towards the outside of the tree, it builds the phlegum, that sugar pipeline that moves the sugar throughout the tree,

1:42.0

and then towards the inside of the tree throughout the tree. And then towards the inside of the tree,

1:44.7

towards the center, it grows the xylem,

1:47.5

which is the water pipeline of the tree.

1:50.1

And that's actually the tree ring.

...

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