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Moment of Um

How do thermometers work?

Moment of Um

American Public Media

Kids & Family, Education For Kids

4.41.5K Ratings

🗓️ 16 August 2024

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A thermometer is a handy dandy little device that measures temperature. We use them for lots of things, from telling us when we have a fever to making sure our roast chicken is cooked to perfection. But how does a thermometer actually measure how hot or cold something is? We asked physics graduate student Nicolas Dronchi to help us find the answer.


Got a question that’s heating up your brain? Send it to us at BrainsOn.org/contact, and we’ll work feverishly to find the answer.

Transcript

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0:00.0

From the brains behind brains on, this is the moment of um.

0:03.2

Moment of um, um, um,

0:07.6

moment of um comes to you from APM studios.

0:10.8

I'm Frankie and I'm a soup chef.

0:14.0

I make soup.

0:15.0

I make soup.

0:18.0

Sure I'll branch out to a stew or maybe a chowder if I'm feeling wild, but my specialty is soup.

0:26.0

And you know what most people don't realize?

0:28.0

The temperature of your soup is almost as important as the flavor.

0:32.0

Take a nice gusaspacho, for example. You want to serve that cold

0:36.3

so it's refreshing on a hot summer day. On the other hand, a comforting bowl of chicken

0:41.1

noodle has to be nice and warm, but not so hot that it burns

0:44.9

your tongue.

0:45.9

It's a delicate balance.

0:47.9

So when I'm making a batch of soup, I always use my trusty thermometer, not a digital thermometer. I like the kind that is like a

0:55.1

glass stick with some red liquid inside. Classic, like chicken noodle soup. Yesterday I was testing

1:02.3

the temp on a nice big pot of potato leak soup when I realized,

1:07.0

jeez, I don't know how thermometers actually measured temperature.

1:11.0

My pal Reese was curious too. How do thermometers work?

1:15.0

Thermometers are how we measure the heat energy of an object or its temperature.

1:20.0

My name is Nicholas Tranchi and I study experimental nuclear physics. A classic

1:26.2

thermometer is a sealed glass tube that is filled with a liquid. As you heat it up, the

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